Characterization of mango (Mangifera indica L.) genotypes based on physio-chemical quality attributes
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Abstract
Evaluation of fruit crops has been successfully utilized for studying the performance of varieties under different agro climatic regions time to time. In the present study cultivars were characterized on the basis of their physico-biochemical attributes. “Mallika” and “Neelgoa” were found superior in terms of fruit weight (321.87 g), size (12.55 cm, 8.13 cm), pulp weight (257.91 g) and pulp stone ratio (7.71) respectively. “Mallika” excelled in terms of sugar (20.82), while “Amrapali” in carotenoids (8.38 mg/100 g). Among them, Mallika (22.41?B) possessed the high-est amount of total soluble solids while lowest amount in Langra (16.90 ?B) whereas maximum titrable. The study shows the potential of Amrapali in terms of its quality, being late can meet the demand for later period when no other cultivar is available.
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Keywords
Biochemical, Characterization, Evaluation, Mango, Physical
References
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Anonymous.(2015). Horticultural Statistics at a Glance Na-tional Horticulture Board, Gurgaon, Haryana
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Association of Official Analytical Chemists - AOAC.(1984). Official methods of analysis. 13th ed. Washington. 195-417
Bakshi, J. C. and Bajwa, B. S. (1959). Studies on varietal differences in fruit quality of mango varieties grown in Punjab.Indian J. of Hort.,16: 216-220
Bhuyan, M. A. J. and GuhaJ. (1995). Performance of some exotic mango germplasms under Bangladesh condi-tions. Bangladesh Hort.,23(1&2): 17-22
Dhillon, W. S., Sharma, R. C. and Kahlon, G. S. (2004) Evaluation of some mango varieties under Punjab con-ditions. Haryana J. of Hort. Sci.,33 (3-4), 157-159
Doreyappa, I. N. G., Ramanjaneya, K. H., Iyer, C. P. A, Subramanyam, M. D. and Dinesh,M. R. (1994). Physico-chemical and Processing quality of four new Mango hybrids in comparison to two commercial cultivars.J. of Food Sci. and Technol.,31: 385 – 388
Hoda, M. N., Singh, S. and Singh J. (2003). Evaluation of ecological groups of mango (Mangifera indica L.) culti-vars for flowering under Bihar conditions. The Indian J. of Agri. Sci.,73 (2):101-105
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Kher, R and Sharma,R. M. (2002). Performance of some mango cultivars under sub-tropical rainfed regions of Jammu. Haryana J. of Hort. Sci.,31(1/2): 8-9
Kumar, R. Rajan, S. and Negi, S. S. (1999). Hierarchical approach for analyzing diversity in canopy characteristics of mango, Proceedings of the sixth international mango symposium: Working abstracts and program, 106: pp276
Kumar, N. (1998). Physico-chemical characteristics of man-go varieties under Bhagalpur bihar conditions. Progress. Hort.,30(1-2): 28-35
Kundu, S. and Ghosh, S. N. (1992). Studies on physico chemical characteristics of mango cultivars grown in the laterite tract of West Bengal. Haryana J. of Hort. Sci., 21: 129-34
Litz, R. E. (2009). The Mango Botany Production and Uses, 2nd edition, CABI International.58-69
Majumder, D. A. N., Hassan L., Rahim M. A. and Kabir M. A. (2011).Studies on physio-morphology, floral biology and fruit characteristics of mango. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ., 9(2): 187–199
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Mitra, S., Kundu, S and Mitra. S. K. (2001). Evaluation of local strains of mango (Mangifera indica) grown in West Bengal. Indian J. of Agri. Sci.,71(7): 446-468
Palaniswamy, K. P., Muthukrishan, C. R. and Shanmugavclu, K. G. (1975). Physicochemical Characteristics of Some Varieties of Mango.Ind. Food Packer.,28: 12-19
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Ranganna, S. (1986). Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products. Tata Me Graw- HillPublishing Company, New Delhi, 1112p
Samad, M. A., Farruque, A. M. M. and Malek, A. (1975). A Study on the biochemical characteristics of the fruit of some mango variety of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. of Scientific Res., 12: 28-32
Sharma, J. N and Josan, J. S. (1995). Performance of mango cultivars under arid irrigated regions of Punjab. Indian J. of Hort., 52(3): 179-181
Singh, R. D and Bana, D. S. (1976). Studies on mango varie-ties, morphological and physico-chemical studies of some varieties. Indian J. of Agri. Res.,10(3): 159
Singh, S. (2002). Evaluation of mango cultivars for their flowering, fruiting and fruit quality attributes. Prog. Hort.,34(2): 240-243
Teaotia, S. S, Singh, R. D. and Awasthi, R. K. (1972). Stud-ies on mango (Mangiferaindica L.) varieties. II. Mor-phological and physico-chemical studies of some im-portant table varieties. Punjab Hort. J.,12(8): 152-157
Anila, R and T. Radha. (2005).Physico-chemical analysis of mango varieties under kerala conditions.J. of Trop. Agri.,41: 20-22
Anonymous.(2015). Horticultural Statistics at a Glance Na-tional Horticulture Board, Gurgaon, Haryana
AOAC (1980). Official Methods of Analysis.13th edi-tion.Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Wash-ington, D.C.
Association of Official Analytical Chemists - AOAC.(1984). Official methods of analysis. 13th ed. Washington. 195-417
Bakshi, J. C. and Bajwa, B. S. (1959). Studies on varietal differences in fruit quality of mango varieties grown in Punjab.Indian J. of Hort.,16: 216-220
Bhuyan, M. A. J. and GuhaJ. (1995). Performance of some exotic mango germplasms under Bangladesh condi-tions. Bangladesh Hort.,23(1&2): 17-22
Dhillon, W. S., Sharma, R. C. and Kahlon, G. S. (2004) Evaluation of some mango varieties under Punjab con-ditions. Haryana J. of Hort. Sci.,33 (3-4), 157-159
Doreyappa, I. N. G., Ramanjaneya, K. H., Iyer, C. P. A, Subramanyam, M. D. and Dinesh,M. R. (1994). Physico-chemical and Processing quality of four new Mango hybrids in comparison to two commercial cultivars.J. of Food Sci. and Technol.,31: 385 – 388
Hoda, M. N., Singh, S. and Singh J. (2003). Evaluation of ecological groups of mango (Mangifera indica L.) culti-vars for flowering under Bihar conditions. The Indian J. of Agri. Sci.,73 (2):101-105
Hoogendijk, M. and Williams, D. (2001). Characterizing the genetic diversity of home garden Crops: Some exam-ples from Americas. 2nd International Home gardens workshop, 17-19 July 2001, Witzenhausen, Federal Republic of Germany. Pp. 34-40
IPGRI.(2006). Descriptors for mango (Mangifera indica L).International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome
Jilani, M. S., Bibi, F., Waseem, K. and Khan, M. A. (2010). Evaluation of physic-chemical characteristics of mango (MagniferaindicaL.) cultivars grown in D.I. Khan. J. of Agri. Res., 48(2): 201-207
Khan, M. D. (2004). Advances in mango hybridization. In: Mangoes in Pakistan. (Ed.): S. Ahmed
Kher, R and Sharma,R. M. (2002). Performance of some mango cultivars under sub-tropical rainfed regions of Jammu. Haryana J. of Hort. Sci.,31(1/2): 8-9
Kumar, R. Rajan, S. and Negi, S. S. (1999). Hierarchical approach for analyzing diversity in canopy characteristics of mango, Proceedings of the sixth international mango symposium: Working abstracts and program, 106: pp276
Kumar, N. (1998). Physico-chemical characteristics of man-go varieties under Bhagalpur bihar conditions. Progress. Hort.,30(1-2): 28-35
Kundu, S. and Ghosh, S. N. (1992). Studies on physico chemical characteristics of mango cultivars grown in the laterite tract of West Bengal. Haryana J. of Hort. Sci., 21: 129-34
Litz, R. E. (2009). The Mango Botany Production and Uses, 2nd edition, CABI International.58-69
Majumder, D. A. N., Hassan L., Rahim M. A. and Kabir M. A. (2011).Studies on physio-morphology, floral biology and fruit characteristics of mango. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ., 9(2): 187–199
Mannan, M. A., Khan, S. A. K. U., Islam, M. R., Islam, M. S and Siddiqa, A. (2003). A Study on the Physico-chemical characteristics of some Mango varieties in Khulna Region. Pakistan J. of Biol. Sci., 6 (24): 2034-2039
Mitra, S. and Mitra, S. K. (2001). Studies on physico-chemical characteristics of 19 mango varieties grown in West Bengal. Indian Agriculturist.,45(3/4); 215-219
Mitra, S., Kundu, S and Mitra. S. K. (2001). Evaluation of local strains of mango (Mangifera indica) grown in West Bengal. Indian J. of Agri. Sci.,71(7): 446-468
Palaniswamy, K. P., Muthukrishan, C. R. and Shanmugavclu, K. G. (1975). Physicochemical Characteristics of Some Varieties of Mango.Ind. Food Packer.,28: 12-19
Perrier, X. and Jacquemound-Collet., J.P. (2006). DARWin - Dissimilarity Analysis and Representation for Windows. Agricultural Research for Development
Ranganna, S. (1986). Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products. Tata Me Graw- HillPublishing Company, New Delhi, 1112p
Samad, M. A., Farruque, A. M. M. and Malek, A. (1975). A Study on the biochemical characteristics of the fruit of some mango variety of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. of Scientific Res., 12: 28-32
Sharma, J. N and Josan, J. S. (1995). Performance of mango cultivars under arid irrigated regions of Punjab. Indian J. of Hort., 52(3): 179-181
Singh, R. D and Bana, D. S. (1976). Studies on mango varie-ties, morphological and physico-chemical studies of some varieties. Indian J. of Agri. Res.,10(3): 159
Singh, S. (2002). Evaluation of mango cultivars for their flowering, fruiting and fruit quality attributes. Prog. Hort.,34(2): 240-243
Teaotia, S. S, Singh, R. D. and Awasthi, R. K. (1972). Stud-ies on mango (Mangiferaindica L.) varieties. II. Mor-phological and physico-chemical studies of some im-portant table varieties. Punjab Hort. J.,12(8): 152-157
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Characterization of mango (Mangifera indica L.) genotypes based on physio-chemical quality attributes. (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(4), 2199-2204. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1510
