This paper focuses on Guangxi by discussing the following thesis: Private Apportionment of Concealed Harvest originated from Collectivization Movement is associated with the peasants' sense of struggle for survival. To some extent, it slowed down and relieved the deterioration of the Great Famine. Shaped as collective behavior yet literally revealing private will, Private Apportionment of Concealed Harvest is the by-product of collective private will. When the private will is strengthened, it dispelled in turn the function of collectivization and further accelerated it by hollowing out. The spirit of Private Apportionment of Concealed Harvest (private will) evolved into the ideological basis of Three Free and a Contracted Production (Private Plots, Free Market, Self-responsibility of Gain and Loss, and Production Contracted to Each Households), Sub-fields to the Basis of Households, and even rural system structural reform and policy formulation. ＂Hidden economy＂, ＂hidden institutionalization＂, and ＂hidden nationality＂, which were derived from Private Apportionment of Concealed Harvest, have contened with the centralized political system and the collective economy in an illegal, hidden, and weak presence. Though in the downwind, they immensely diminished and altered the state system and the collective economy at certain levels as well as also corrupted the original, simply ethics in the rural area.