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智能障礙者絕育議題之倫理考量

Ethical Considerations of Sterilize Issue on the Child with Intellectual Disability

摘要


本文探討一名青春前期中度智能障礙女性,其母親擔心女兒即將面臨青春期會有月經處理問題,亦擔心智障女兒一旦懷孕後可能造成身心困擾,甚至面臨墮胎等傷害,因而希望智障女兒能切除子宮以絕育;然而子宮為女性重要器官,智障兒對其身體之自主權亦應受到重視。本文藉由文獻査證,從智能障礙的定義和分類以及性議題、性教育現況和相關案例、法律著手,並釐清護理人員之角色功能進行討論和分析,且運用Silva倫理決策模式進行資料收集、評估、確立問題,以及最後做出倫理決策,希望能作為相關人員進行倫理決策時的借鏡及參考,進而提供妥善之因應措施,給予智障兒童身心靈最佳的保障。

關鍵字

兒童 智能障礙 絕育 倫理

並列摘要


This article was to explore the problems of a pre-puberty female child with moderate intellectual disability. The client's mother was worried about that her daughter could not deal with menstruation problems when she is in puberty, and also considered that she had to face the physical and mental injuries from abortion. Consequently, the client's mother would like the client excised her uterus to be sterilized. However, the uterus is an important organ to every female. As a result, the principle of autonomy of the intellectual disability children should be taking considerately. With consulting the references, we not only identified the definition and classification of intellectual disability but also researched gender issues, sexual education, and relative existing cases. Moreover, we clarified the roles and functions of nurses to carry on discussion and analysis. Furthermore, we used Silva ethics strategic model to collect and assess relating causes, to establish problems, and to make the ethics decision in the end. Hoping this article could be a consultation with people to go on a relative ethics decisions. In conclusion, we sincerely hope that we could provide appropriate measures for intellectual disability children the best guarantee to achieve physically, mentally, and spiritually harmony.

並列關鍵字

intellectual disability children sterilize ethics

參考文獻


台灣地區智能障礙服務機構
李牧蓉、郭漢崇(2001)。輸精管結紮術和輸精管重新吻合術。健康世界。191,45-48。
李宗派(2003)。心智遲緩與唐氏症候群。身心障礙研究。1,43-56。
林麗英、曾珍麗、尹育君總校閱(2006)。護理倫理概論。台北:華杏。
林金定、吳佳玲、嚴嘉楓、李志偉、林雅雯(2004)。智能障礙者醫療及保健服務。台北:科藝彩色。

被引用紀錄


陳麒文(2018)。身心障礙與性別台灣醫學22(4),422-427。https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.201807_22(4).0010
黃明雄(2010)。我不笨,我是他媽媽~一位智能障礙女性的育兒經驗敘說〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315204000
林佩劭(2015)。心智障礙者的避孕、絕育和人工流產:從生育自主和最佳利益保護出發〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0312201510292561

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