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  • 期刊

篩選與水稻抗褐飛蝨基因連鎖之分子標誌

Screening Molecular Markers Iinked with Genes Resistant to Rice Brown Planthopper

摘要


本試驗以台農69號與越光雜交所得的160個F(下標 2:4)衍生品系為材料,利用135個具多型性的分子標誌來建構一個稉型稻的分子圖譜,以釐定與褐飛蝨抗性相關的基因。藉由不同年度綜合的變方分析,估算此族群對褐飛蝨抗性的廣義遺傳率(h^2(下標 B))是73.9%。從三年的外表型調查資料,偵測到5個與褐飛蝨抗性相關的具有主效作用的數量性狀基因座(Quantitative trait loci, QTL),其中2個是位於C連鎖群上,另外三個分別位於連鎖群E、G及H上。位於G群上的QTL與OPK16相距4-6cM呈緊密連鎖,可解釋的外表型變異量介於36.8~75.8%之間,LOD值為7.19~14.64,此QTL為來自母本台農69號具抗性的對偶基因。而位於連鎖群H上的QTL,在0GLM(General linear model)的單一因子分析時並沒有偵測到,故此QTL可能是虛無的。另一位於連鎖群C及E上的QTL對褐飛蝨的抗性則呈現超顯性遺傳現象。而OPL9標誌雖仍未歸屬於特定連鎖群,但因與其連鎖之抗蟲基因在三個年度均測得,所以OPK16及OPL9兩個分子標誌應能夠有效的應用於抗褐飛蝨育種,輔助進行早期世代的選拔,可省卻耗工的抗蟲檢定工作,提高育種效率。

關鍵字

水稻 褐飛蝨 分子標誌

並列摘要


To detect genes associated with resistance to rice brown planthopper (BPH), linkage map of japonica rice constructed by 160 F(subscript 2:4) lines of TNG 69 x Koshihikari population and 135 molecular markers were used. According to the combined analysis of variance across years, the estimated broad sense heretability (h^2(subscript B)) of resistance to BPH was 73.9%. From the phenotypic data investigated in three years, five major quantitative trait loci (QTL) related to resistance to BPH were detected. Two detected QTL were located on linkage group C, and the others were distributed on linkage groups B, G, and H respectively. The QTL located on linkage group G contributing 36.8%~75.8% phenotypic variation was detected with 7.19~14.64 LOD values and was closely linked with OPK 16 marker within 4-6 cM. This QTL contributed a recessive allele resistant to BPH from male parent TNG69. The QTL on linkage group H was not detected from single point (General linear model, GLM ) test implying a likely inaccurate detection. While the detected QTL on linkage groups C and E had overdominance inheritance for the resistance to BPH. A chromosome region linked to marker OPL9 was detected significantly related resistance to BPH in three years. As a result, the OPK16 and OPL9 markers are useful tools to be applied in marker-assisted-selection (MAS) for varieties resistant to BPH.

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