蜂王漿是用來餵飼和培育蜂王,亦可供人類食用,被視爲保健食品,其營養比蜂蜜高很多。惟其生產過程相當繁瑣,生產效率相當低,故生產成本偏高。目前本省採漿作業都以人工爲之,尚無機械可資利用。因此,自行研製蜂王漿採收機加速機械化採漿,以降低生產成本,提高蜂王漿品質,並增加養蜂之收益,實爲當務之急。本研究歷經一年,分別完成離心式蜂王漿採收雛型機之研製,並完成其性能之測試。據試驗結果顯示:該機使用1/2PS、110V交流馬達,並以網目0.608mm幼蟲攔截網(線徑0.45mm, 24目/吋)與迴轉數1750rpm作業,其採漿後幼蟲分離攔截網上附著之蜂王漿殘留量佔總重之0.73%,王杯內蜂王漿之殘留量爲總重之1.59%,幼蟲損傷佔總幼蟲數之1.45%;使用此採收機在不計算採收後刮漿時間之情況下,9.42分鐘可完成51組王台條之採漿作業全程,與相同數量王台條之人工採漿作業需時74.8分相較,其省工效果極爲顯著。
With more nutrient contents than honey, royal jelly is regarded as an especially healthy food. Separation of royal jelly from larvae is a difficult, labor intensive process. However, production of royal jelly in Taiwan still relies completely on time-consuming, manual production. The objective of this study is to develop a machine for harvesting royal jelly. During the last year, a prototype 'centrifugator' powered by an alternative motor (1/2 PS and 110V) was manufactured and tested for effectiveness in separating royal jelly. The best results were obtained with the centrifugator operating at 1750 rpm and equipped with a larva-separating screen having a mesh size of 0.608 mm. In related experiments, the percentage of royal jelly residue on screen, royal jelly residue in holders, and damaged larvae are 0.73%, 1.59% and 1.45%, respectively. The harvesting operation of royal jelly by using this centrifugator takes 9.42 minutes for one run (51 holder strips) neglecting time required for the last process of scraping-off the harvested royal jelly. When compared with the operating time of the manual harvesting operation (74.8 minutes) for the same workload, the developed centrifugator reduced the required labor tremendously.