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峰王漿離心分離之研究

Studies on the Centrifugal Separation of Royal Jelly

摘要


蜂王漿是用來餵飼和培育蜂王,亦可供人類食用,被視爲保健食品,其營養比蜂蜜高很多。惟其生產過程相當繁瑣,生產效率相當低,故生產成本偏高。目前本省採漿作業都以人工爲之,尚無機械可資利用。因此,自行研製蜂王漿採收機加速機械化採漿,以降低生產成本,提高蜂王漿品質,並增加養蜂之收益,實爲當務之急。本研究歷經一年,分別完成離心式蜂王漿採收雛型機之研製,並完成其性能之測試。據試驗結果顯示:該機使用1/2PS、110V交流馬達,並以網目0.608mm幼蟲攔截網(線徑0.45mm, 24目/吋)與迴轉數1750rpm作業,其採漿後幼蟲分離攔截網上附著之蜂王漿殘留量佔總重之0.73%,王杯內蜂王漿之殘留量爲總重之1.59%,幼蟲損傷佔總幼蟲數之1.45%;使用此採收機在不計算採收後刮漿時間之情況下,9.42分鐘可完成51組王台條之採漿作業全程,與相同數量王台條之人工採漿作業需時74.8分相較,其省工效果極爲顯著。

關鍵字

蜜蜂 蜂王漿 離心分離機 分離

並列摘要


With more nutrient contents than honey, royal jelly is regarded as an especially healthy food. Separation of royal jelly from larvae is a difficult, labor intensive process. However, production of royal jelly in Taiwan still relies completely on time-consuming, manual production. The objective of this study is to develop a machine for harvesting royal jelly. During the last year, a prototype 'centrifugator' powered by an alternative motor (1/2 PS and 110V) was manufactured and tested for effectiveness in separating royal jelly. The best results were obtained with the centrifugator operating at 1750 rpm and equipped with a larva-separating screen having a mesh size of 0.608 mm. In related experiments, the percentage of royal jelly residue on screen, royal jelly residue in holders, and damaged larvae are 0.73%, 1.59% and 1.45%, respectively. The harvesting operation of royal jelly by using this centrifugator takes 9.42 minutes for one run (51 holder strips) neglecting time required for the last process of scraping-off the harvested royal jelly. When compared with the operating time of the manual harvesting operation (74.8 minutes) for the same workload, the developed centrifugator reduced the required labor tremendously.

並列關鍵字

Honeybee Royal jelly Centrifugator Separation

被引用紀錄


黃琮山泉(2011)。輕便型酵素連結免疫吸附法微量盤分離機之研製〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-1508201112211800

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