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文山包種茶不同年份茶葉品質變化之研究

Study of the Variation of Wenshen Pouchong Tea Qualty in Different Years

摘要


各不同年份文山包種茶的官能品評結果顯示經愈長時間貯藏發酵的陳茶,有愈明顯熟果香、醇厚湯質、甘潤不澀,入口滑順自然,甘甜無刺激性。隨著貯藏年份的增加L(上標 *)值降低,顯示貯藏年份愈久,茶湯明亮度越低,茶湯水色較深;a值以2010、2005、1997、1993及1987年份的茶湯顏色較偏綠色,而1983及1971年份之茶湯顏色較偏紅色;b(上標 *)值隨著貯藏年份的增加,茶湯顏色較偏黃色;△E值隨著貯藏年代的增加,茶湯與超純水兩者間的色差越大;pH值方面,隨著貯藏年份的增加,茶湯的pH值降低,茶湯愈酸。以固相微萃取法探討不同年份文山包種茶之香氣成分,結果分析出25種主要的香氣成分進行比對,結果顯示新茶及在不同年份的陳茶皆含有Trans-Linalool oxide(Ⅰ)、Linalool、Geraniol及cis-Nerolidol(Ⅱ)的香氣成分。文山包種茶各年份之陳茶含有Aceticacid等10種新茶不含有的香氣成分。Hexanal等8種文山包種茶新茶特有的香氣成分,隨貯藏年份的增加而遞減。清除DPPH自由基能力的測定顯示隨貯藏年份的增加,茶湯清除自由基能力呈現遞降。

並列摘要


The sensory evaluation of Wenshen Pouchong tea in different years showed that the more time by storing and fermenting old tea are more obvious ripe and fruity, flavor mellow soup, sweet and not astringent taste, sleek and natural drinking with non-irritating. With the increase of storage year lowers the L(superscript *) value and bright degree of tea liquor. However, the tea liquor in 1983 and 1971 are partial to red; The b(superscript *) value increased with increasing storage year, and the tea liquor is partial to yellow; The △E values increased with increasing storage year, and greater the color difference between tea liquor and pure water. The pH value decreased with the increasing storage year and the tea liquor tasted much sour. The results can be analyzed 25 kinds of aroma components, The results showed that the new tea and old tea in different years were with trans-linalool oxide (Ⅰ), linalool, geraniol, and cis-nerolidol (Ⅱ) of the aroma components. Wenshen Pouchong old tea contains the years of acetic acid and other 10 kinds of tea without some of the new fragrance ingredient. hexanal and other 8 kinds of Wenshen Pouchong new tea unique aroma components, with the increase of the years reduced storage. Scavenging effect of tea with different storage time on DPPH radical, with the increase in storage years, tea infusion free radical scavenging capacity lower.

被引用紀錄


陳沛清(2015)。野薑花化學成分之分離純化與萃取物之抗氧化能力分析〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617124208

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