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台灣碳交易市場法制建置之建議

The Suggestion on Establishing Taiwan Emission Trading Regime

摘要


透過市場機制作為管制手段的方式在我國環境治理的經驗中是種新的政策工具。聯合國氣候變化綱要公約要求各締約方國家要達到減量承諾的目標,在京都議定書中設計了包含排放交易的彈性機制供工業化國家調整內部減量成本,促進各締約方遵守公約約定的意願與能力。但是進行排放交易制度的應用在我國尚未實施過,雖然在空氣污染防治法裡面有零星的規範或是工具的採用,但都未有實際施行,也沒有進行排放交易的推動經驗。因此,本文整理公約中關於排放交易的規範,並且整理、討論促進碳排放交易市場所需要的工具與主要政策的工具內容。藉由討論公約內容與其他國家實施排放交易立法的經驗,作為我國溫室氣體減量法草案討論、設計的依據,並且作為我國建立碳交易制度的法制建設與研究之參考。

並列摘要


Market mechanism is a new policy tool adapted by government on environment governing for pollution controlling. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change required the ratified countries to reach their emission reduction targets and the Kyoto Protocol designed flexible mechanisms, including emission trading, for industrial country Parties to adjust their internal reduction cost but also achieve the commitments. The flexible mechanisms are designed to encourage the Parties complying their commitments and also raise their abilities and capacities. However, the government adopted the emission trading mechanism but not perform the cap yet, although the Air Pollution Controlling Act owns fragmentary regulations on emission trading system. Therefore, this article collect the emission trading regulations on the convention and protocol and also discuss the elements for designing emission trading market. Through analysing the regulations on the Convention and the legislation experiences on emission trading of foreign countries, they could be good examples for our government to design the proposal on controlling greenhouse gases and also the regulations on establishing domestic emission trading market.

參考文獻


OECD(2004).Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading and Project-based Mechanisms.Paris:OECD Publication Services.
de Jong, Cyriel,Walet, Kasper(2004).A Guide to Emission Trading-Risk Management and Business Implications.London:Incisive Financial Publishing Ltd.
Hill, Malcolm R.(2001).Sustainability, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and International Operations Management.International J. of Operations & Production Management.21(12),1503.
Gorman, Hugh S.,Solomon, Barry D.(2002).The Origins and Practice of Emission Trading.The J. of Policy History.14,293.
Shabman, Leonard,Stephenson, Kurt,Shobe, William(2002).Trading Programs for Environmental Management: Reflections on the Air and Water Experiences.Environmental Practice.4(3),153.

被引用紀錄


許靖傑(2016)。全球化下我國碳排放權交易制度之探討〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201600316
劉嘉彥(2015)。從國際氣候公約之發展論我國碳定價工具之法制化〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0312201510292666

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