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以Gefitinib治療肺癌所引起之皮膚副作用-病例報告及文獻回顧

Cutaneous Side Effects Caused by Gefitinib Treatment of Lung Cancer-Case Report and Review of Literature

摘要


Gefitinib為表皮生長因子受體酪胺酸激脢之口服抑制劑,目前用在惡性腫瘤之分子標的治療。近年來,gefitinib已普遍被用於治療晚期的非小細胞肺癌。我們在此報告一位患有非小細胞肺癌的69歲女性,在接受gefitinib治療後,產生了皮膚方面的數種副作用。Gefitinib治療6週後,病患出現了口腔潰瘍。持續gefitinib治療3個月後,軀幹和四肢出現了痤瘡樣疹,全身有乾燥、脫屑及嚴重的癢感。同時亦併發了多隻腳趾之甲溝炎及肉芽組織。痤瘡樣疹病灶的切片可見到毛囊的發炎及破裂。痤瘡樣疹病灶的細菌培養出金黃色葡萄球菌。總言之,gefitinib所引起的皮膚副作用包括了痤瘡樣疹、乾燥、脫屑、甲溝炎及肉芽組織,可能與其抑制表皮生長因子受體酪胺酸激脢的作用有關。了解這些皮膚副作用並給予適當的治療,將可以增加病患對藥物的耐受度及減少不適。

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並列摘要


Gefitinib is an oral inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) that is currently used as molecular target therapy for a number of solid malignancies. In recent years, gefitinib has gained popularity in treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Herein we report a 69-year-old woman with NSCLC developed cutaneous side effects after receiving gefitinib therapy. Oral ulcers were noted 6 weeks after the initiation of gefitinib therapy. Acneiform eruptions on her trunk and limbs as well as xerosis, desquamation, and severe itching over the whole body occurred 3 months after gefitinib therapy. She also had paronychia with granulation tissue involving multiple toes. Biopsy specimens of the acneiform lesions showed inflammation and disruption of hair follicles. A bacterial culture from the acneiform lesions yielded Staphylococcus aureus. In conclusion, the cutaneous side effects of gefitinib encompass acneiform eruptions, xerosis, desquamation, multiple paronychia and granulation tissue, which may be related to the inhibition of EGFR-TK. Understanding the cutaneous side effects of gefitinib and providing optimal therapy would improve patients' adherence and lessen their discomfort.

被引用紀錄


林如玉(2009)。接受標靶治療之肺癌病患的副作用及其與皮膚相關生活品質探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2009.00880

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