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摘要


肺栓塞是一個常被遺漏的診斷,本文報告一個以喘為主訴的病例,理學檢查發現呼吸淺快但無喘鳴聲,心臟超音波發現左心室功能正常、射出率62%、右心室擴張、肺動脈高壓及三尖瓣嚴重回流,心電圖顯示有右心室擴張及S1 Q3 T3波型,動脈血液氣體分析呈現低氧血、低二氧化碳血及肺泡-動脈氧濃度差異增加,血液D-dimer偏高(1206 ng/mL),胸部電腦斷層攝影檢查顯示雙側肺動脈栓塞,利用體外循環系統,手術取出雙側肺動脈栓子。

並列摘要


Pulmonary embolism is a frequently missed diagnosis. We report a patient with a chief complaint of dyspnea. Physical examination showed rapid shallow breathing without wheezing. Echocardiography revealed normal left ventricular function, an ejection fraction of approximately 62%, right ventricular dilatation, pulmonary hypertension and severe tricuspid reflux. Electrocardiography showed right ventricular dilatation and an S1 Q3 T3 wave. Arterial blood gas analysis showed hypoxemia, hypocapnia and an increased alveolar-arterial oxygen concentration gradient. Blood tests showed a D-dimer level of 1206 ng/mL. Chest computed tomography showed bilateral pulmonary embolisms. The bilateral pulmonary emboli were surgically removed under the use of cardiopulmonary bypass.

被引用紀錄


陳秋曲、賴美玉、劉泰程、蘇俊郎(2016)。頸髓損傷患者併發急性肺與支氣管動脈栓塞台灣醫學20(5),460-465。https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.2016.20(5).3

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