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企業員工求職方式之研究-社會資本的觀點

The Study of Job-Seeking Methods of Enterprise Employees in Taiwan-Views of Social Capital

摘要


求才與求職乃一體之二面。回顧過去有關求才或求職的研究,大部分偏重在組織層次來探討求才的課題,較少從個體層次來討論其求職的方式。如何從求職者的角度來設計一套完善的求才計畫,以兼顧組織與個人在人力需供的平衡,攸關組織與個人的發展。基於此,本研究延伸以往求職議題的文獻脈絡,從人際關係的觀點出發,以我國企業32,140位員工為分析樣本,試圖回答影響個體求職方式的因素。經採多項次名義尺度的邏輯模型(multinomial logit model)實證結果顯示:(1)相較於經由廣告應徵或考試分發或公私立就業服務機構的求職方式來說,男性求職者比女性求職者較傾向於採取人際關係的方式來求職;(2)相較於經由廣告應徵或考試分發或公私立就業服務機構的求職方式來說,年齡愈大的求職者,較傾向於應用人際關係的方式來求職;(3)相較於經由廣告應徵或考試分發或公私立就業服務機構的求職方式來說,求職者的教育程度愈高,較不會透過人際關係的方式來求職。

並列摘要


Job-seekers are now also selecting the organization they want to work in, rather than the other way around. Thus, it is important for organizations to find a quick and effective method of hiring, but it is also important to develop a method to allow job-seekers to develop a job-seeking strategy that matches their characteristics. However, most of researches in job-seeking focus on recruiting of organization level, only a few researches study job-seeking methods for individual level. Following the research stream of job-seeking, based on views of personal relationship, this study tries to find the relationships between demographic characteristics, the previous work experiences of job-seekers and job-seeking methods from 32,140 employees in Taiwanese firms. The empirical research, using multinomial logit model, showed that: (1) men are more likely to seek jobs through their friends, while women are more likely to interview or take an examination for a job; (2) The greater the age of job-seekers, the most likely they are to seek jobs through personal relationships; (3) The higher the educational level of job-seekers, the less likely they are to seek jobs through personal relationships.

參考文獻


台灣地區受雇員工動向調查資料檔
網絡台灣:企業的人情關係與經濟理性
陳心田、蘇國賢、葉匡時(1999)。影響企業人口組成的組織因素之探討。管理學報。16(4),581-612。
陳介玄(1994)。協力網絡與生活結構-台灣中小企業的社會經濟分析。聯經出版社。
網絡台灣:企業的人情關係與經濟理性

被引用紀錄


郭宗賢(2007)。人力資源管理、組織學習、組織創新、知識管理能耐對組織績效關聯性之研究—以我國電子工業上市上櫃科技公司為例〔博士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-0612200708201100
許曉筑(2010)。社會資本之存量觀與流量觀對吸收能力、先驗知識和機會辨識之影響〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2611201410141055
王玉如(2011)。大學畢業生初職成就之探討∼一般大學與技職體系大學畢業生之比較〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-2801201111063100

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