Öz
Two different species of
parrots (Nymphicus hollandicus and Amazona amazonica) with severe itching
and feather pecking especially in the evening were submitted to the Ankara
University Parasitology clinic at different times. No clinical symptoms other
than intense moulting and erythematous papules formed in these areas has been
observed in physical examination. According
to the anemnesis and clinical findings, ectoparasite examination was accepted. For
this purpose, both parrots and cages and equipment have been carefully examined
and a large number of mites smaller than 1 mm have been detected. Microscopic analysis of the collected mite
samples revealed to be Dermanyssus
gallinae. In this case report, in domestic poultry, when the symptoms with
pruritus and cannibalism are observed, it is concluded that they should be
examined in terms of ectoparasites as well as nutritional deficiencies and
breeding errors.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Referans1: Roy L, Chauve C. Historical review of the genus Dermanyssus DUGÈS, 1834 (ACARI: MESOSTIGMATA: DERMANYSSIDAE). Parasite, 2007; 14: 87-100. DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2007142087.
- Referans2: Mullen G, Durden L. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic press; 2002.
- Referans3: Chauve C. The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778): current situation and future prospects for control. Vet Parasitol. 1998; 79: 239–45. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4017(98)00167-8.
- Referans4: Influence of Dermanyssus gallinae and Ascaridia galli infections on behaviour and health of laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Br Poult Sci. 2005; 46: 26–34. DOI: 10.1080/00071660400023839.
- Referans5: Sparagano O, George DR, Harrington DWJ, Giangaspero A. Significance and Control of the Poultry Red Mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. Annu Rev Entomol. 2014; 59: 447-66. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162101.
- Referans6: Lindenbaum S. Thinking about cannibalism. Annu Rev Anthropol. 2004: 33: 475–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143758.
- Referans7: Louton H, Bergmann SM, Rauch E, Liebers C, Reese S, Erhard MS, Hoeborn C, Schwarzer A. Evaluation of welfare parameters in laying hens on the basis of a Bavarian survey. Poultry Science 2017; 0: 1–15. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex156.
- Referans8: Di Palma A, Giangaspero A, Cafiero MA, Germinara GS. A gallery key characters to ease identification of Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Gamasida: Dermayssidae) and allow differentiation from Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Acari: Gamasida: Macronyssidae). Parasit Vector. 2012; 30: 104-114. DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-104.
- Referans9: Karaer Z., Uslu U., Nalbantoğlu, S. Dermanyssus enfestasyonları. In Özcel MA, Karaer Z, editors. Veteriner hekimliğinde parazit hastalıkları cilt 1. 2nd ed. p. 625-28. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği Yayını, Meta basım; 2016.
- Referans10: Pezzi M., Leis M., Chicca M., Roy L. Gamasoidosis caused by the special lineage L1 of Dermanyssus gallinae (Acarina: Dermanyssidae): A case of heavy infestation in a public place in Italy. Parasitology International. 2017; 66: 666–670. DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2017.05.001.
- Referans11: Collgros H, Iglesias-Sancho M, Aldunce MJ, Exposito-Serrano V, Fischer C, Lamas N, Umbert-Millet P. Dermanyssus gallinae (chicken mite): an underdiagnosed environmental infestation. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2013; 38: 374–377. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2012.04434.x.
- Referans12: Brantsæter M, Nordgreen J, Hansen TB, Muri K, Nødtvedt A, Moe RO. Janczak AM. Problem behaviors in adult laying hens – identifying risk factors during rearing and egg production. Poult Sci. 2017; 0: 1–15. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pex276.
Öz
Nymphicus hollandicus ve Amazona amazonica türlerine ait, iki papağan, sahiplerinin şiddetli
kaşıntı, kanibaliktik davranışlar fark etmesi üzerine Ankara Üniversitesi
Veteriner Fakültesine Parazitoloji kliniğine getirilmişlerdir. Fiziksel
muayenede yoğun tüy döküntüsü ve bu bölgelerde şekillenmiş eritematöz papüller
dışında herhangi bir klinik semptom gözlenmemiştir. Anamnez ve klinik
bulguların değerlendirilmesi ile ektoparazitik inceleme uygun görülmüştür. Bu
amaçla hem papağanların üzeri hem de kafes ve ekipmanları dikkatli bir şekilde incelenmiş
ve 1 mm’den daha küçük çok sayıda akar tespit edilmiştir. Toplanan akar numunelerin
mikroskobik analizi sonucunda Dermanyssus
gallinae olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu olgu sunumuyla, evcil kanatlılarda pruritus
ve kanibalizm ile seyreden klinik tablo ile karşılaşıldığında, beslenme
eksikliklerinin ve yetiştirme hatalarının yanı sıra ektoparazitler yönünden de
incelenmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Referans1: Roy L, Chauve C. Historical review of the genus Dermanyssus DUGÈS, 1834 (ACARI: MESOSTIGMATA: DERMANYSSIDAE). Parasite, 2007; 14: 87-100. DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2007142087.
- Referans2: Mullen G, Durden L. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic press; 2002.
- Referans3: Chauve C. The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778): current situation and future prospects for control. Vet Parasitol. 1998; 79: 239–45. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4017(98)00167-8.
- Referans4: Influence of Dermanyssus gallinae and Ascaridia galli infections on behaviour and health of laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Br Poult Sci. 2005; 46: 26–34. DOI: 10.1080/00071660400023839.
- Referans5: Sparagano O, George DR, Harrington DWJ, Giangaspero A. Significance and Control of the Poultry Red Mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. Annu Rev Entomol. 2014; 59: 447-66. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162101.
- Referans6: Lindenbaum S. Thinking about cannibalism. Annu Rev Anthropol. 2004: 33: 475–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143758.
- Referans7: Louton H, Bergmann SM, Rauch E, Liebers C, Reese S, Erhard MS, Hoeborn C, Schwarzer A. Evaluation of welfare parameters in laying hens on the basis of a Bavarian survey. Poultry Science 2017; 0: 1–15. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex156.
- Referans8: Di Palma A, Giangaspero A, Cafiero MA, Germinara GS. A gallery key characters to ease identification of Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Gamasida: Dermayssidae) and allow differentiation from Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Acari: Gamasida: Macronyssidae). Parasit Vector. 2012; 30: 104-114. DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-104.
- Referans9: Karaer Z., Uslu U., Nalbantoğlu, S. Dermanyssus enfestasyonları. In Özcel MA, Karaer Z, editors. Veteriner hekimliğinde parazit hastalıkları cilt 1. 2nd ed. p. 625-28. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği Yayını, Meta basım; 2016.
- Referans10: Pezzi M., Leis M., Chicca M., Roy L. Gamasoidosis caused by the special lineage L1 of Dermanyssus gallinae (Acarina: Dermanyssidae): A case of heavy infestation in a public place in Italy. Parasitology International. 2017; 66: 666–670. DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2017.05.001.
- Referans11: Collgros H, Iglesias-Sancho M, Aldunce MJ, Exposito-Serrano V, Fischer C, Lamas N, Umbert-Millet P. Dermanyssus gallinae (chicken mite): an underdiagnosed environmental infestation. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2013; 38: 374–377. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2012.04434.x.
- Referans12: Brantsæter M, Nordgreen J, Hansen TB, Muri K, Nødtvedt A, Moe RO. Janczak AM. Problem behaviors in adult laying hens – identifying risk factors during rearing and egg production. Poult Sci. 2017; 0: 1–15. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pex276.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Olgu Sunumları |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Aralık 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Aralık 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 |
