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Поволжская археология

Cast Iron Dishware from Juketau: preliminary interdisciplinary research results

Nabiullin N.G., Beliaev A.V., Shaikhutdinova E.F., Khramchenkova R.Kh., Ianbaev R.M. (Kazan, Russian Federation)


page 236–254

UDC 902/904, 902.01, 903.01/.09, 903.052

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2017.2.20.236.254


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The work deals with the results of interdisciplinary research of cast iron dishware from the town of Juketau – one of the large towns of Volga Bolgaria which continued to exist in the period of the Ulus of Jochi (the Golden Horde). Information of dishware morphology are represented in the article. The archaeometric research is based on the investigation of the microstructure of cast iron samples with surface mapping using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. The microelemental composition was determined with the use of emission spectral analysis (ESA). The characteristics of the production technology were revealed as a result of studying the elemental and phase composition across the area of the transverse fracture and longitudinal polished section. The results of spectral analysis allow single out two primary groups with different trace impurities characterizing the distinctive features of raw material.

Keywords

archaeologyJuketauthe Ulus of Jochithe “Golden Horde”14th centurymedieval metallurgycast iron dishwarearchaeometryscanning electron microscopyemission spectral analysis

About the author(s)

Nabiullin Nail. G. Candidate of Historical Sciences, Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov Str., 30, Kazan, 420012, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation; juketaw@mail.ru

Belyaev Aleksandr V. Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov St., 30, Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation; bav986@yandex.ru

Shaykhutdinova Eugenia F. Candidate of Technical Sciences. Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov St., 30, Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation; eugeh@mail.ru

Khramchenkova Rezida Kh. Candidate of Phisics-Mathematics Sciences. Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov St., 30, Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation; RezidaHram@mail.ru

Yanbaev Ruslan M. Candidate of Technical Sciences.Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev. K.Marx St., 10, Kazan, 420111, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation; ruslan-yanbaev@mail.ru