نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زیست‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، صندوق پستی: ، تهران - ایران

2 پژوهشکده چرخه سوخت هسته‌ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته‌ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران، صندوق پستی: 8486-11365، تهران- ایران

چکیده

باکتری 7Shewanella RCRI توانایی حذف اورانیم در شرایط بی‌­هوازی را دارد. در این پژوهش، عملکرد باکتری‌های کلونی کشت یک و ده روزه از نظر توان حذف اورانیم، تغییرات مورفولوژی و زنده‌­مانی باکتری در محلول بی‌­هوازی حاوی اورانیم و نیترات بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان می­‌دهد که باکتری یک روزه، رشد بیش­‌تری نسبت به باکتری ده روزه در غلظت­ اورانیم 2 میلی‌مولار دارد، در حالی‌­که درصد حذف اورانیم باکتری ده روزه بیش‌­تر از باکتری یک روزه بوده است. به نظر می‌رسد که این مهم توسط توده‌های باکتری مرده و به‌روش جذب زیستی انجام گرفته است. احیای زیستی اورانیم در باکتری‌های کشت یک روزه، در آنالیز‌های XRD، اسپکتروفوتومتری و بررسی‌ مورفولوژی به‌وسیله میکروسکوپ نوری اثبات گردید. نمونه‌های 4 ماهه و 9 ماهه از کلونی یک روزه، به ترتیب 96­% و 99­% حذف اورانیم داشتند که نشان­‌دهنده‌ی پایداری حذف اورانیم محلول در بازه‌های زمانی طولانی می‌باشد. عملکرد نمونه‌های یک روزه و 4 ماهه حاوی نیترات و اورانیم نیز توان حذف اورانیم را در حضور نیترات با غلظت 20 گرم در لیتر تأیید‌ نموده است. این نتایج توان این باکتری بومی در حذف زیستی اورانیم در حضور نیترات را نشان می‌دهد و این باکتری را به عنوان گزینه‌ای مناسب برای مطالعات آینده معرفی می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating survival, morphology and bioremediation of uranium in native Shewanella RCRI7 from one-day and ten-day colonies

نویسندگان [English]

  • E. Rastkhah 1
  • F. Fatemi 2
  • P. Maghami 1

1 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Islamic Azad University, P.O.Box: , Tehran - Iran

2 Nuclear Fuel Cycle Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI, P.O.Box:11365-8486, Tehran-Iran

چکیده [English]

Shewanella RCRI7 has the ability to reduce uranium under anaerobic conditions. Bacterial function of one- and ten-day cultured colonies in terms of uranium removal ability, morphological changes and viability in anaerobic solution containing uranium and nitrate has been investigated in this study. The results showed that one-day bacteria grew faster than ten-day bacteria at a concentration of 2 mM Uranium, while the uranium removal percentage of ten-day bacteria is higher than that of one-day bacteria, which are adsorbed by the bacterial masses through biosorption. Bioremediation of uranium in one-day cultured bacteria was confirmed by XRD analysis, spectrophotometry and morphological examination by light microscopy. 4-month and 9-month samples from one-day colony had 96% and 99% uranium removal, respectively, indicating the stability of soluble uranium removal over long periods of time. One-day and 4-month samples containing nitrate and uranium also confirmed the ability to remove uranium in the presence of nitrate at a concentration of 20 g /L, which shows the ability of this native bacterium to reduce the uranium in the presence of nitrate, introducing this as a suitable option for future studies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Shewanella RCRI7
  • Uranium Bioremediation
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Morphology
  • XRD
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