Analysis the Policy Government of the Republic Indonesia on the Peace Efforts of Palestine and Israel (1988-2024) Siyasah Dauliyah Perspective

This research discusses the review of siyasah dauliyah on the role of the Republic of Indonesia in responding and providing policies on the war between Israel and Palestine, one of which is when the war heats up again in 2023. The occurrence of the war has caused enormous destruction in the Palestinian territories ranging from the economic, social, educational sectors, even public facilities, and infrastructures. The research method used the content analysis method with the technique of interpreting textual material and evaluating texts systematically from primary and secondary document data sources. The results showed that Indonesia and Palestine have established diplomatic relations for a long time, starting with educational relations conducted by Indonesian students while studying in the middle east, until Indonesia became one of the countries that recognised the independence of Palestine on 15 November 1988 in Algeria. The relationship continues until now as seen from Indonesia's policies that are always on the Palestine side in the midst of the Palestine-Israel conflict. Many policies and assistance provided by Indonesia for Palestine in the fight for Palestine rights and independence ranging from political, socio-cultural, humanitarian assistance, as well as education. In fact, in history Indonesia also voiced peace efforts for Palestine in various forums, one of which was in the UN forum.


INTRODUCTION
The conflict between Israel and Palestine is a prolonged conflict that still has not subsided, even until 2024.The two countries still have not found a middle ground even though many countries have participated in efforts to realise and encourage peace between Israel and Palestine, including the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (Annisa, 2023).
Actually, there is no conflict that cannot be resolved or in other words, any conflict that is happening on this earth can be managed and resolved so that it can meet the point of peace.Conflicts that are successfully resolved through peace, will open up opportunities to develop relationships between parties to the conflict, but to achieve success in peace efforts, of course, requires an approach and there needs to be actors who are willing to carry out the peace process (Santika et al., 2019).

The war that occurred between
Israel and Palestine has harmed and destroyed many Palestinian territories, even the attacks carried out by Israel against Palestine always claimed many victims, ranging from the military to innocent children.So that by the world community the conflict is labelled as a crime of genocide, no longer a conflict over territory.Therefore, the conflict between Israel and Palestine needs to be the world's attention and there needs to be policies that can help the peace process between the two countries (Ella Susila Watia, 2024).Dauliyah (Suntana, 2015).

METHOD
This research uses the content analysis method, which is a research method that analyses text (Buckley, 2016;Moleong, 2018).Jaskuowski believes that text research is a type of qualitative research because everything that has a relationship with text is qualitative (Jaskuowski & Surmiak, 2015).technique helps the author to analyse, describe, and also describe the data that has been collected (Bachri, 2010).
As for the type of data by collecting the required data material, this research uses document study or literature study collection techniques (Bachri, 2010).

History and Indonesia's role in peace efforts between Palestine and Israel
Peace in the large Indonesian dictionary is taken from the word "Peace" which means safe, no conflict, no riots, calm, peaceful, and not hostile to each other, peace is also a cessation of hostilities or disputes.
Peace generally refers to an agreement to end a war or a period in which armed forces cease to fight the enemy.
Sayyid Quth argues that peace is divided into four levels including: Firstly, individual peace, Secondly, family peace.
Third, community peace.Fourth, World Peace.According to Quth's perception, world peace is the last peace coveted by every human being on earth, to realise world peace is not only limited to preventing conflicts and wars along with all the risk impacts, however, it is necessary to start with peace in the hearts of each individual so that peace will enter the family environment and expand in the community environment so that the principles of brotherhood and equality will turn into a living act so as to eliminate fanaticism and injustice.Then, world peace will be realised and spread across the face of the earth (Esperanza, 2023).The following are the policies that have been carried out by Indonesia for Palestine, which will be outlined in a  The first phase of Humanitarian Assistance on 6 November 2023, with a total weight of 51.5 tonnes which included medical equipment, medicines, tents, blankets, warm clothes, and foodstuffs.3 The second phase of Humanitarian Aid, the government allocated IDR 31.9 billion or equivalent to USD 2 million through the International Development Cooperation Agency (LDKPI) in the form of medical supplies, medicines and medical equipment.4 Accepting 22 cadets from Palestine to enter the Indonesian Defence University.5 The delivery of logistical assistance includes; 900 units of people air umbrellas (POU), goods air umbrellas (PUB), with a total max of 14 tonnes of logistical assistance that will be used for the distribution of humanitarian assistance.
The assistance received great appreciation With this research, it will answer how the role, contribution and efforts of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in realising peace between the two parties to this heated conflict, considering the occurrence of the conflict is certainly very contrary to what is outlined in the Law as the basis of the State of Indonesia.Of the several previous studies that were relevant to the discussion with the research that the researchers studied.The previous studies were entitled The Role of Indonesian Diplomacy in the Israel-Palestine Conflict, The Role of Indonesia and Multilateral Organizations in the Israel-Palestine Conflict and the Settlement of the Palestine and Israel Dispute According to International Law.From the three previous studies, there is a comparison with the research that the researchers will study, in terms of similarities it is clear that it discusses how the role played by Indonesia in the Israel-Palestine conflict, on the other hand, what is different in this study is that it discusses the policy of the Republic of Indonesia regarding Israel-Palestine peace efforts from the perspective of Siyasah Document study or literature study is a way of collecting data material by looking for data on the policy of the Republic of Indonesia towards Israel-Palestine peace efforts, Primary legal sources used in this study are; Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, policy analysis books, Government Management books, and others.Also legal sources obtained directly or indirectly from libraries, through journals, documentation and other scientific sources that have relevance to research problems or are supporting sources of research.The data collection technique used in this research begins with determining the sample to be studied then conducting unit analysis or analysing text components through literature sources available in libraries and the internet by reading and reviewing books or sources related to the research problem, namely the policies carried out by the republic of Indonesia towards Israel Palestine peace efforts in the perspective of siyasah dauliyah, also conducting searches for publications on peace efforts policies, and collecting everything that has a link or has relevance to the issue under study.

ForeignForms
fight colonialism in all its forms which are considered incompatible with justice and humanity, especially the bilateral(Annisa, 2023) relations between Indonesia and Palestine seen from its history have been running for a long time, starting from the transition period of independence and continuing until the recognition of Indonesia's independence by Palestine.Where Palestine became the first Middle Eastern country to declare Indonesia's independence, thanks to this declaration Indonesia can stand as an independent and sovereign country even Indonesia's independence can be heard by the international community (Ricklefs, M, step taken by Indonesia for Palestine, especially since there has been another war between Palestine and Israel in 2023 which has killed 34.800 people and 74.412 others injured and damaged infrastructure both housing, schools, and public facilities including the Indonesian hospital in northern Gaza which was contributed by the Indonesian people, Israeli attacks have also weakened the Palestinian economy where around 390.000 jobs have been lost since the start of the war between the two countries.Hearing the news certainly made the whole world mourn not only the Muslims, many people who empathise with what happened to the Palestinian people, because the attacks carried out by Israel against Palestine are no longer a their brothers and sisters in Palestine.The aid that has been sent by Indonesia to Palestine since the beginning of the war in 2023 until now in 2024, for Palestine, one of which is the Boycott Movement of Israeli Products in Indonesia.2 fighting and clear the intention of worldly gain.(8) Do not exceed the limit.There are basic foundations of Siyasah dauliyah that have been agreed upon by the Fuqoha to be able to see whether international relations are in accordance with Islamic teachings or not.