초록

본 연구의 목적은 Entrepreneurial Ecosystems의 핵심 개념을 분석하고 경제지리학 연구에서의 시사점을 제시하는것이다. 기업가정신과 지리를 결합한 Entrepreneurial Ecosystems이 중요한 개념과 이론으로 부상하였는데, ‘행위자와요인’, ‘생산적’, ‘영역’이라는 핵심 개념을 중심으로 고찰하였다. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems에서는 개인적⋅조직적⋅ 제도적 구성요소인 기업가, 스타트업, 기존 기업, 제도와 문화적 요소들이 상호연결되어 ‘기업가적 재순환’을 통해 커뮤니티를 형성하는 것이 중요하다. 이를 통해 로컬 지역에서 기업가적 문화를 기반으로 혁신적인 고성장 신생기업을창출하는데 기여한다. 개념적 한계에도 불구하고 생산적 기업가정신(혁신창업)의 지리적⋅공간적 프로세스를 밝히고지역기반 스타트업 생태계에 대한 정책적 시사점을 제시하기 위해 경제지리학 관점에서 이론적, 실증적 분석이 이루어져야 한다.

키워드

기업가적 생태계, 기업가정신, 기업가, 네트워크, 기업가적 문화

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