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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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On the arithmetic mean of Fourier-Stieltjes coefficients
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by Constantine Georgakis PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (1972), 477-484 Request permission

Abstract:

Let $\{ {a_n}\} _{n = 0}^\infty$ be the cosine Fourier-Stieltjes coefficients of the Borel measure $\mu$ and $\{ {a_0},({a_1} + \cdots + {a_n})/n\} _{n = 1}^\infty = \{ {(Ta)_n}\} _{n = 0}^\infty$ be the sequence of their arithmetic means. Then $\sum \nolimits _{n = 0}^\infty {{{(Ta)}_n}\cos nx}$ is a Fourier-Stieltjes series. Moreover, (a) $\sum \nolimits _{n = 0}^\infty {{{(Ta)}_n}\cos nx}$ is a Fourier series if and only if ${(Ta)_n} \to 0$ at infinity or, equivalently, the measure $\mu$ is continuous at the origin, (b) $\sum \nolimits _{n = 1}^\infty {{{(Ta)}_n}\sin nx}$ is a Fourier series if and only if the function ${x^{ - 1}}\mu ([0,x))$ is in ${L^1}[0,\pi ]$. These results form the best possible analogue of a theorem of G. Goes, concerning arithmetic means of Fourier-Stieltjes sine coefficients, and improve considerably the theorems of L. Fejér and N. Wiener on the inversion and quadratic variation of Fourier-Stieltjes coefficients.
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1972 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (1972), 477-484
  • MSC: Primary 42A16
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1972-0298319-3
  • MathSciNet review: 0298319