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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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On a maximal ideal space separated by a peak point


Author: Joseph E. Sommese
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 26 (1970), 471-472
MSC: Primary 46.55
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0264404-3
MathSciNet review: 0264404
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Abstract: The purpose of this note is to answer in the negative the following question raised by Gamelin [l]: if $A$ is a function algebra which has the property that $X$, the spectrum of $A$, is expressible as the union of two compact sets ${X_1}$ and ${X_2}$ which have as their intersection a peak point $p$ of $X$, and if $f \in (C(X)$ satisfies $f|{x_1} \in A|{x_1}$ and $f|{x_2} \in A|{x_2}$, then is $f \in A$? The counterexample is obtained by the use of a construction which is applicable to general function algebras. Let $A$ be a function algebra and $I$ a proper closed ideal, denoting by $A[I]$ the set $\{ (f,f + s):f \in A,s \in I\}$, it is shown that $A[I]$ is a function algebra which has as its spectrum two copies of the spectrum of $A$ identified along hull ($(I)$).


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Keywords: Function algebra, maximal ideal space, peak point
Article copyright: © Copyright 1970 American Mathematical Society