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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is 1.48.

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When is a linear functional multiplicative?
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by M. Roitman and Y. Sternfeld PDF
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 267 (1981), 111-124 Request permission

Abstract:

We prove here by elementary arguments a generalization of a theorem by Gleason, Kahane and Żelazko: If $\varphi$ is a linear functional on an algebra with unit $A$ such that $\varphi (1) = 1$ and $\varphi (u) \ne 0$ for any invertible $u$ in $A$, then $\varphi$ is multiplicative, provided the spectrum of each element in $A$ is bounded. We present also other conditions which may replace the assumptions on $A$ in the theorem above.
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1981 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 267 (1981), 111-124
  • MSC: Primary 46H20; Secondary 16A99
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1981-0621976-6
  • MathSciNet review: 621976