Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T19:29:18.463Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Popular Representation and Political Dissatisfaction in Chile's New Democracy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Paul W. Posner*
Affiliation:
University Center for International Studies

Abstract

The constraints imposed on Chile’s democratic transition by the military regime, plus the impact of structural reform and the political renovation of the dominant parties of the center and left, have made the traditional party allies of the popular sectors unable or unwiIIing to represent those constituents in the political arena. This argument is substantiated through an overview of pacted democratic transitions, an analysis of the evolution of party-base relations in Chile, and a consideration of the institutional impediments to further democratic reform.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agüero, Felipe. 1998. Chile's Lingering Authoritarian Legacy. Current History 97, 616: 6670.Google Scholar
Alexander, Robert. 1973. Latin American Political Parties New York : Praeger.Google Scholar
Arrate, Jorge, and Paulo, Hidalgo. 1989. Pasión y razón del socialismo chileno Santiago : Las Ediciones del Ornitorrinco.Google Scholar
Boeninger, Edgardo. 1986. The Chilean Road to Democracy. Foreign Affairs 64, 4: 812–32.Google Scholar
Cano, Gregorio. 1993. Longtime Ps grassroots organizer. Author interview. Partido Socialista headquarters, Santiago, August 12.Google Scholar
Caviedes, César N. 1991. Elections in Chile: the Road Toward Redemocratization Boulder : Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP). 1997. Estudio Nacional de Opinion Pública 6, Tercera Serie. Documento de Trabajo 271. Agosto. Santiago: Cep.Google Scholar
Collier, David, ed. 1979. The New Authoritarianism in Latin America Princeton : Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert A. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition New Haven : Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dix, Robert H. 1989. Cleavage Structures and Party Systems in Latin America. Comparative Politics 22, 1 (October): 2337.Google Scholar
Echeverría, Fernando, and Jorge, Rojas. 1992. Añoranzas, sueños y realidades Santiago : Ediciones Sur.Google Scholar
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). 199596. Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean Santiago , Chile : United Nations.Google Scholar
Ensalaco, Mark. 1994. In with the New, out with the Old? the Democratising Impact of Constitutional Reform in Chile. Journal of Latin American Studies 26, 2 (May): 409–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estay, Juan Carlos. 1993. Ps militant. Author interview. Municipality of Lo Hermida, Santiago, November 23.Google Scholar
Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo, and Oscar, Muñoz. 1990. Desarrollo económico, inestabilidad y desequilibrios políticos en Chile: 1950–89. Coleccíon Estudios Cieplan 28: 121–56.Google Scholar
Foxley, Alejandro. 1983. Latin American Experiments in Neoliberal Economics Berkeley : University of California Press.Google Scholar
Garretón, Manuel Antonio M. 1989. Popular Mobilization and the Military Regime in Chile: The Complexities of the Invisible Transition. In Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social Movements, ed. Susan, Eckstein. Berkeley : University of California Press. 259–77.Google Scholar
González Moya, Carlos A., ed. 1991. Constitución Política de la República de Chile 1980 Santiago , Chile : Editora Juríidica Manuel Montt.Google Scholar
Hagopian, Frances. 1990. Democracy by Undemocratic Means? Elites, Political Pacts, and Regime Transition in Brazil. Comparative Political Studies 23, 2 (July): 147–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karl, Terry Lynn 1986. Petroleum and Political Pacts: The Transition to Democracy in Venezuela. In Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Latin America, ed. Guillermo, O'Donnell, Philippe, C. Schmitter, and Laurence, Whitehead. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. 196219.Google Scholar
Karl, Terry Lynn 1990. Dilemmas of Democratization in Latin America. Comparative Politics 23, 1 (October): 121.Google Scholar
Karl, Terry Lynn, and Philippe, C. Schmitter 1991. Modes of Transition in Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe. International Social Science Journal 43, 2 (May): 269–84.Google Scholar
Lagos, Marta. 1997. Latin America's Smiling Mask. Journal of Democracy 8, 3: 125–38.Google Scholar
Lawson, Kay. 1988. When Linkage Fails. In When Parties Fail: Emerging Alternative Organizations, ed. Lawson, and Peter, H. Merkl Princeton : Princeton University Press. 1338.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J., and Alfred, Stepan. 1996. Problems of Democratic Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott, and Timothy, R. Scully, eds. 1995. Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America Stanford : Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Marque, Clementina. 1993. Ppd affiliate; grassroots social leader, población of La Pincoya, municipality of Huecheraba, Santiago. Author interview. November 23.Google Scholar
McDonald, Ronald H., and Ruhl, J. Mark 1989. Party Politics and Elections in Latin America Boulder : Westview Press.Google Scholar
Mesa, Gonzalo. 1993. Grandson of President Salvador Allende; former Ppd municipal council member, municipality of La Granja, Santiago. Author interview. La Granja, September 24.Google Scholar
Munck, Gerardo L. 1994. Democratic Stability and Its Limits: an Analysis of Chile's 1993 Elections. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 36, 2 (Summer): 138.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo, and Philippe, C. Schmitter 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Oxhorn, Philip David. 1995. Organizing Civil Society: The Popular Sectors and the Struggle for Democracy in Chile University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Palma, Aníbal. 1993. Ps National Subsecretary. Author interview. Santiago, December 17.Google Scholar
Peña, Oscar. 1993. Political Secretary, Metropolitan Region, Communist Party of Chile. Author interview. Santiago, September 3.Google Scholar
Posner, Paul W. 1996. Municipal Reform, Social Welfare, and Local Democracy in Post-Authoritarian Chile. Paper presented at the 1996 Graduate Student Conference on Comparative and International Research, Duke University, September 27.Google Scholar
Ramírez, Carlos. 1993. Pdc affiliate, President of the Junta de Vecinos, Población Yungay, municipality of La Granja, Santiago. Author interview. August 11.Google Scholar
República de Chile. Ministerio del Interior. 1997. Elecciones 97, Elecciones Parlamentarias. http:www.elecciones97.cl (10 February 1998).Google Scholar
Roberts, Kenneth M. 1992. In Search of a New Identity: Dictatorship, Democracy, and the Evolution of the Left in Chile and Peru. Ph.D. diss., Stanford University.Google Scholar
Silva, Eduardo. 199596. Capitalist Regime Loyalties and Redemocratization in Chile. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 34, 4 (Winter): 77117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, Eduardo. 1996. The State and Capital in Chile: Business Elites, Technocrats, and Market Economics Boulder : Westview Press.Google Scholar
Valenzuela, Arturo. 1977. Political Brokers in Chile: Local Government in a Centralized Polity Durham : Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Valenzuela, J. Samuel 1992. Democratic Consolidation in Post-Transitional Settings: Notion, Process, and Facilitating Conditions. In Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective, ed. Scott, Mainwaring, Guillermo, O'Donnell, and Valenzuela., J. S. Notre Dame : University of Notre Dame Press. 57104.Google Scholar
Vergara, Pilar. 1994. Market Economy, Social Welfare, and Democratic Consolidation in Chile. In Democracy, Markets, and Structural Reform in Latin America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico, ed. William, C. Smith, Carlos, H. Acuña, and Eduardo, A. New Brunswick : Transaction 237–61.Google Scholar
Walker, Ignacio. 1990. Socialismo y democracia: Chile y Europa en perspectiva comparada Santiago : Cieplan-Hachette.Google Scholar