Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU 2022 Volume 70, Issue 3, Pages: 37-53
https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2203037M
Full text ( 142 KB)
Abandoning Yalia - from Pijada Kapetanović to Paulina Lebl Albala: Development of education and social activism of Jewish women from the mid-19th century until World War II
Marinković Čedomila (RIMON Centar za proučavanje i promociju jevrejskog nasleđa, Beograd), cedomilamila@gmail.com
The essay examines the history of female education in the Belgrade Sephardic
community, as well as the modification of their traditional role in Jewish
society as a result of the introduction of obligatory education for girls.
Presenting some of the most important figures in the process, from the first
Yali’s female teacher, Pijada Kapetanović, through Esther Russo to Paulina
Lebl Albala, special attention will be paid to examining the possible
influence of Judaism’s wellknown educational habits and traditionally more
liberal attitude toward women on the emergence and development of Jewish
women’s societies in Belgrade in the middle of the nineteenth century and
the easier penetration of educational ideas within this community.
Keywords: Jewish Women Society, education of Jewish girls, emancipation trough education, Esthera Russo, Paulina Lebl Albala
Show references
Извори
Biblija, Stari Zavet. https://ebible.org/srp1865/DEU06.htm (pristupljeno 22. marta 2022).
Jevrejski istorijski muzej (JIM), br. 5870.
Maimonides, Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, Mishneh Torah, Sefer Madda, Yesodei haTorah (1-10), translated by Eliyahu Touger. https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/904962/jewish/Yesodei-haTorah-Chapter-Two.htm/ (pristupljeno 20. marta 2022).
Talmud, Bava Batra 21 a. In The William Davidson digital edition of the Koren Noé Talmud, with commentary by Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz, Koren Publishers. CC BY NC. https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Batra.21a.1?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=William_Davidson_Edition__Vocalized_Aramaic&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en/ (pristupljeno 20. marta 2022
Литература
Agus Irving, Abraham. 1965. Urban civilization in pre-Crusade Europe; a Study of Organized Town-life in North-Western Europe during the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries Based on the Responsa Literature. New York: New York Yeshiva University Press.
Alexander, Tamar & Papo Eliezer. 2011. „O moći riječi: Iscjeliteljske basme bosanskih sefardskih žena“. Zeničke sveske 13: 229-278.
Ben-Sasson, Haim Hillel. 1985. „Social Life and Cultural Archivement”. In A History of the Jewish People, 2nd edition, ed. H. H. Ben-Sason, 517-561. Harvard.
Bock, Gizela. 2005. Žena u istoriji Evrope. Beograd: Clio.
Brown, Francis. 2007. The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon. London: Hendrickson.
Veselinović, Jovanka. 1998. „Jevrejska žena u Beogradu od druge polovine 19. veka do Drugog svetskog rata“. U Srbija u modernizacijskim procesima 19. i 20. veka 2, Položaj žene kao merilo modernizacije, ur. Latinka Perović, 485- 495. Beograd: Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije.
Vidaković, Krinka. 1990. Kultura španskih Jevreja na jugoslovenskom tlu. Sarajevo: Svjetlost.
Vučina Simović, Ivana & Jelena Filipović. 2009. Etnički identitet i zamena jezika u sefardskoj zajednici u Beogradu. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike.
Vučina Simović, Ivana & Jelena Filipović. 2013. “Philanthropy and Emancipation among Sephardic Women in Balkans in Times of Modernity“. Journal of Sephardic studies 1: 78-95.
De Majo, Jelena. 1924. „Kulturni razvitak jevrejske žene u Srbiji“. U Jevrejsko žensko društvo u Beogradu 1874-1924. Na dan pedesetogodišnjice od osnivanja, 50-61. Beograd: Izdanje Uprave Jevrejskog ženskog društva.
Draškić, Marija & Оlga Popović-Obradović. 1998. „Položaj žene prema srpskom građanskom zakoniku”. Srbija u modernizacijskim procesima 19. i 20. veka 2, Položaj žene kao merilo modernizacije, ur. Latinka Perović, 11-25. Beograd: Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije.
Đuričić, Milica & Ivana Georgijev. 2003. „Emancipacija žena na Balkanu u 19. i 20. veku: kontrastivna analiza uloga Srpkinja i Sefartkinja u modernizacijskim procesima“. Knjiženstvo [Elektronski izvor] : časopis za studije književnosti, roda i kulture 3 (3): 1-14. http://www.knjizenstvo.rs/sr-lat/casopisi/2013/zenska-knjizevnost-i-kultura/emancipacija-zena-na-balkanu-u-19-i-20-veku-kontrastivna-analiza-uloga-srpkinja-i-sefartkinja-u-modernizacijskim-procesimagsc.tab=0 (pristupljeno 15. novembra 2019)
Zolty, Shoshana. 1993. And All Your Children Shall Be Learned - Women and the Study of Torah in Jewish Law and History. New York: Aronson.
Jevrejsko žensko društvo u Beogradu 1874-1924. Na dan pedesetogodišnjice od osnivanja. 1924. Beograd: Izdanje Uprave Jevrejskog ženskog društva.
Jovanović, Željko. 2014. „Haim Davičo’s Text Ženske šale (Women’s Jokes): A Spehardic Folktale or a Serbian Translation of Tirso de Molina’s Los tres maridos burlados?“. Bulletin of Spanish Studies: Hispanic Studies and Researches on Spain, Portugal and Latin America XCI: 981-1002.
Liebman, Jacobs Janet. 1996. “Women, Ritual, and Secrecy: The Creation of Crypto-Jewish Culture“. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 35 (2): 97-108.
Mais, Yitzchak, ed. 2011. Macedonian Chronicle: The Story of Sephardic Jews in Balkans. Prev. Rajna Koska Hot. Skopje: Holocaust Fund of the Jews from Macedonia.
Marinković, Čedomila. 2020. Jevreji u Beogradu 1521-1942. Beograd: Kreativni centar.
Mršević, Zorica & Marko Jovanović, ur. 2020. Ksenija Atanasijević, o meni će govoriti moja dela. Beograd: Institut društvenih nauka.
Nikolić, Milan. 1986. „Predgovor“. U Izabrani život: dnevnici, eseji, studije i kritike. Kragujevac: Književni klub „Katarina Bogdanović“, Narodna biblioteka Kragujevac.
Obradović, Mirjana. 1998. „Udruženje univerzitetski obrazovanih žena u Jugoslaviji 1927-1941“. U Srbija u modernizacijskim procesima 19. i 20. veka Srbija u modernizacijskim procesima 19. i 20. veka 2, Položaj žene kao merilo modernizacije, ur. Latinka Perović, 252-262. Beograd: Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije.
Petaković, Jelena. 2011. „Albala Lebl Paulina”. U Znameniti Jevreji Srbije, prir. Aleksandar Gaon, 8-9. Beograd: Savez jevrejskih opština Srbije.
Smalley, Beryl. 1964. The Study of the Bible in the Middle Ages, 52. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame.
Spasojević, Tamara. 2015. „Obrazovanje i kulturni razvitak jevrejskih žena u Srbiji od druge polovine XIX veka do 1941. godine“. Zbornik JIM 10: 145-182.
Stanišić, Gordana. 2016. Kad su ženskinje postale građanke. Beograd: Odbrana.
Taitz, Emily & Henry Sondra. 1978. Written Out of History: A Hidden Legacy of Jewish Women Revealed Through Their Writings and Letters. United States, Jacksonville, Florida: BLOCH Publishing Company.
Tomić, Svetlana. 2019. „Self-Narration of Serbian Female Teachers: From Isolated Village Women to the Metropolises Intelectuals“. Serbian Studies: Journal of North American Society For Serbian Studies 30: 135-162.
Urbah, Hinko. 1927. „Položaj jevrejske žene“. Jevrejski almanah za godinu 5688 god (1927-1928) III: 64-74.
Heschel, Abraham Joshua. 1995. The Earth Is the Lord’s: The Inner World of the Jew in Eastern Europe, 46. Woodstock: Jewish Lights Publishing.