초록
사회불안이나 우울증과 같은 정서적 문제가 있는 사람들은 사회적인 위협 자극에 대해서 주의편향을 보인다(Mogg, Philippot, & Bradley, 2004). 이런 주의편향을 밝히는 데 스트룹 과제 등이 사용되어 왔으나(Williams, Mathews, & MacLeod, 1996) 결과 해석의 문제점이 제기되어 왔다. 본 연구는 단순하면서도 주의편향을 잘 반영하는 것으로 여겨지는 점탐사 과제(dot probe task)를 이용하여, 사회불안 및 그 정도가 점탐사 과제의 수행을 예언할 수 있는지를 알아보았다. 중성 얼굴과 나란히 제시된 남성 또는 여성의 행복 또는 공포 얼굴에 대한 주의편향 값을 관찰하였을 때, 사회불안 집단과 통제 집단 간에는 차이가 없었다. 그러나 Beck의 불안 검사(BAI)의 점수는 사회불안 집단에서 여성의 공포 얼굴에 대한 주의편향을 예측한 반면, 이런 예측은 여성의 행복 얼굴 및 남성 얼굴에 대해서는 성립하지 않았다.
키워드
사회불안, 주의편향, 점탐사, 얼굴 표정, 공포
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