초록

얼굴 순응 패러다임 중 하나인 성별 잔여효과(gender aftereffects)는 특정성별(남성 혹은 여성)의 얼굴에 순응이 되면 뒤이어 제시된 중성 얼굴을 더 빈번하게 반대되는 성별의 얼굴(여성 혹은 남성)로 지각하게 되는 현상을 말한다. 본 연구는 심상 순응으로 유도한 성별 잔여효과를 측정하였다. 실험 결과, 참가자 전체의 조건 별 비교에서는 여성 심상 조건보다 남성 심상 조건에서 검사자극을 더 빈번히 남성 얼굴로 지각하였다. 이 결과는 심상과 지각이 반대되는 순응 효과를 보여주고 있다는 것을 시사한다. 그러나 참가자 개인 별로 조건 간 비교를 하면, 참가자들을 심상 순응 양상에 따라 네 집단으로 분류가 가능하였다. 심상 순응 양상에 따라 다른 집단으로 분류가 가능하다는 것은 개인차에 따라 얼굴 심상 순응 양상이 달라질 수 있음을 시사한다. 그러므로 심상 순응 효과를 측정할 때는 반드시 참가자 개인의 특성을 고려해야 한다.

키워드

성별 잔여효과, 심상, 순응, 얼굴

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