Environment Protection and Regulations in Industrial Cluster (IC) Development - A Case in Hanoi Vietnam

— Production and business establishments in industrial clusters (CCNs) have opportunities and conditions to increase productivity and reduce costs through taking advantage of geographical proximity. At present, some CCNs and the majority of CCNs are established and developed on the basis of value chain of production and product supply. Therefore, CCN has promoted cooperation, association and increased competitiveness of production and business establishments in the cluster. According to Michael Porter, CCNs have the potential to affect competition in three ways: i) By increasing the efficiency of firms in the Cluster; ii) By regulating innovation in the region; iii) By encouraging businesses in the area. Therefore, CCN is the nucleus that promotes regional and local

b) The demand for ground space to attract and relocate organizations and individuals to invest in production and business in the industrial cluster; c) Ability to mobilize investment capital sources of enterprises, the State and other lawful capital sources for investment in building a system of technical infrastructure works of industrial clusters in the locality.  d) Orientation for distribution and development of industrial clusters, justification for planning each industrial cluster (including: Name, location, area, and current land status on the principle of restricting the use of planned land for rice cultivation. , business lines, technical infrastructure investment progress, ability to connect technical infrastructure outside the industrial cluster; demand for land lease and sublease of the industrial cluster and advantages and disadvantages) ; dd) Assessment of the current environmental status and environmental management of established industrial clusters in the area; forecast impacts, measures to deal with the environment of industrial clusters to be planned; e) Estimated total investment in construction of technical infrastructure of industrial clusters; solutions on mechanisms, policies, the ability to mobilize investment capital sources; the plan for organizing the implementation of the planning; g) Proposed planning list of industrial clusters according to the options; select an option and show it on the planning map (including: Name, location, area, industry, expected total investment in technical infrastructure, planning stage).
3. Funds for formulation of industrial cluster development planning shall be covered by local budgets and comply with current regulations.
4. The planning on development of industrial clusters in the province is made for each 10-year period, taking into account the prospects for the next 10 years, and announced no later than 30 days after the approval decision is issued. Article 6. Formulation and approval of industrial cluster development planning 1. The order of formulation and approval of industrial cluster development planning shall comply with the law on socio-economic development master plan.
2. The Department of Industry and Trade shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with relevant departments, branches and district-level People's Committees in organizing the formulation and appraisal of the planning on development of industrial clusters in the area, and submit it to the provincial-level People's Committees for submission to them. Ministry of Industry and Trade to agree on the planning as prescribed in Clauses 3 and 4 of this Article.
CCN is the geographical concentration of productionbusiness establishments, organizations related to each other in terms of production, use of infrastructure and limiting environmental pollution. Therefore, CCN can be considered as the focal point for implementing internal linkages between industries and services and linking industry with rural areas in the region and locality. Therefore, CCN is the nucleus that promotes regional and local socio-economic development

Methodology
Authors have used qualitative and analytical methods, descriptive method for primary model, synthesis , hostorical and discussion methods in this paper.

Background
The English word Infrastructure is directly composed of two words: i) Infra below, the lower part is also called infrastructure and ii) structrure means structure, structure) is translated as infrastructure or infrastructure. Some authors define: "Infrastructure or infrastructure is a general concept to refer to roads, railways, hospitals, schools, irrigation systems, water supply, etc., accumulated from central and local state investments. This concept also includes intangible assets such as capital and human resources, i.e. investments in workforce training. Infrastructure plays an important role in achieving high rates of economic growth and raising the overall standard of living of a country." According to this concept, infrastructure is seen as sectors and fields of the national economy, not only the material and technical conditions (building systems) created. established to ensure socio-economic development, but also has the human, financial, management and training factors and conditions to create and the material and technical conditions and operate them to serve as the foundation foundation for economic and social activities.
Vietnamese dictionary defines "Infrastructure is the whole system of works such as roads, electricity supply roads, water supply, drainage, waste… in relation to the constructions and houses being built. in that area. In my understanding, "infrastructure" is specialized works for Int. Ru. Dev. Env. He. Re. 2023 89 Vol-7, Issue-4; Online Available at: https://www.aipublications.com/ijreh/ production and social life, and "infrastructure" is also a construction, but built in a certain area. As we say, the scope mentioned in "infrastructure" is narrower than "infrastructure".
An industrial cluster is a territorial form of production organization, it is an inevitable result of the process of agglomeration and concentration of production, of the process of rearranging and reorganizing production and business establishments in order to overcome restore environmental pollution, create better infrastructure for production and improve the competitiveness of production and business establishments in the cluster.  c) The Department of Industry and Trade shall organize the construction, management, operation and guidance of the Department of Industry and Trade management under the People's Committee of the district to update data into the database of industrial clusters in the province; be responsible for fully, timely and accurately updating industrial cluster data in the locality into the nationwide industrial cluster database.
d) The specialized division of industry and trade management under the district-level People's Committee is responsible for fully, timely and accurately updating data on industrial clusters in the province into the database of industrial clusters in the province. h) When formulating a work construction investment project, the investor shall concurrently make a report on environmental impact assessment of the project. Contents and procedures for making, appraising and approving the project's environmental impact assessment report shall comply with the Government's Decree No. 18