اثر متقابل پودر زنجبیل و فلفل قرمز در جیره بر پایه گندم بر صفات عملکردی و پاسخ ایمنی مرغ های تخم گذار در دوره پس از تولک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

2 استادیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

آزمایشی به منظور بررسی اثر پودر زنجبیل و فلفل قرمز در جیره بر پایه گندم بر صفات عملکردی و پاسخ ایمنی هومورال در مرغ­های تخم­گذار انجام شد. در این آزمایش تعداد 288 قطعه مرغ تخم­گذار سویه های­لاین W36 در سن 76 هفتگی و بعد از تولک بر اساس درصد تولید و وزن بدن انتخاب و در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به صورت فاکتوریل 3×3 با چهار تکرار و هشت مرغ در هر تکرار استفاده شد. فاکتورها شامل سه سطح پودر فلفل قرمز (0، 1 و2 درصد) و سه سطح پودر زنجبیل (0، 1 و2 درصد) بودند. نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که سطح 2 درصد فلفل قرمز در مقایسه با سطح صفر درصد آن، تولید تخم­مرغ (23/71 در مقابل 78/73 درصد)، وزن توده تخم­مرغ تولیدی (39/45 در مقابل 53/47 گرم) و میزان ایمنوگلوبین کل و M را به­طور معنی­داری افزایش داد (05/0P<). همچنین سطح 2 درصد زنجبیل به­طور معنی­داری در مقایسه با سطح صفر درصد آن، تولید تخم­مرغ ( 18/68 در مقابل 85/75 درصد)، وزن توده تخم­مرغ تولیدی (34/43 در مقابل 41/49 گرم) و میزان ایمنوگلوبین M را به­طور معنی­داری افزایش و ضریب ­تبدیل خوراک و هزینه خوراک برای تولید کیلوگرم تخم­مرغ را کاهش داد (05/0P<). اثر متقابل فلفل و زنجبیل بر درصد تولید توده تخم­مرغ و ضریب ­تبدیل خوراک معنی­دار بود (05/0P<) به طوری­که بهترین اثر زنجبیل بر درصد تولید در سطح یک درصد فلفل مشاهده شد و همچنین بهترین اثر فلفل قرمز در سطح 1 درصد زنجبیل مشاهده شد. به طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از 2 درصد پودر فلفل قرمز یا زنجبیل در جیره تاثیر مثبتی بر عملکرد تولیدی و پاسخ ایمنی داشت، ولی در هنگام استفاده توام این دو افزودنی ( 2 درصد زنجبیل و یک درصد فلفل قرمز) عملکرد تولیدی بهتری مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Interaction effect of ginger root and red pepper powders in wheat based diet on performance and immune response of layer hens in post-molting period

نویسندگان [English]

  • R. Valizadeh 1
  • R. Kianfar 2
  • S. A. Mirghelenj 2
  • M. Olyaee 2
1 Ph.D Student, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

This experiment was conducted to investigate the interaction effects of ginger root and red pepper powders in wheat based diet on performance and immune response of layer hens. In this experiment 288 hy-line W-36 laying hens in post-molting phase (78 weeks) were assigned to 36 groups in a factorial arrangement with nine treatments and four replicates based on completely randomized design. The experimental factors were included three levels of red pepper (0, 1 and 2% of diet) and three levels of ginger root powder (0, 1 and 2% of diet). Results showed that pepper levels were significantly increased egg production and egg mass of birds (P<0.05). Ginger levels were significantly improved feed intake, egg production, egg mass and feed conversion ration during whole experimental period. Interaction effects of red pepper and ginger levels were significant on feed intake, egg production and egg mass (P<0.05). The highest feed intake, egg production and egg mass were obtained in diets including 2% red pepper+1% ginger, 1% pepper+2% ginger and 1% pepper+2% ginger, respectively. The highest egg weight was obtained from diets including 1% pepper+2% ginger. Main effects of pepper levels and interaction effects of pepper and ginger levels were significant (P<0.05) on IgM and IgT and the best immune response was obtained in diets containing 2% ppper+2% ginger. The overall results indicated that laying hens using 2% ginger root powder with 1% red pepper had the best effects on performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Humeral immunity
  • Ginger
  • Red pepper
  • Performance traits
  • Laying hens
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