Abstract
The biological actions of the insulin-like growth factor(IGF)-I are mediated by its activation of the IGF-I receptor (IGF-I R), a transmembrane tyrosine kinase linked to the Akt and ras-raf-MAPK cascades. A functional IGF-I R is required for the cell to progress through the cell cycle. Most importantly, cells lacking this receptor cannot be transformed by any of a number of dominant oncogenes, a finding that proves that the presence of the IGF-I R is important for the development of a malignant phenotype. Consistent with this role, it has been well established that IGF-I can protect cells from apoptosis under a variety of circumstances. For example, IGF-I prevents apoptosis induced by overexpression of c-myc in fibroblasts, by interleukin-3 withdrawal in interleukin-3-dependent hemopoietic cells, etoposide, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, anti-cancer drugs, UV-B irradiations, and serum deprivation. While the anti-apoptotic effect of IGF-I has been clearly demonstrated, the molecular mechanisms by which IGF-I inhibits apoptosis induced by these various stimuli remain unknown. We have previously documented increased IGF-I and IGF-I R immunoreactivity in human thyroid carcinomas with a corresponding up-regulation of IGF-I mRNA. Immunoreactivity for IGF-I and IGF-I R positively correlated with tumor diameter, but not with the occurrence of lymph node metastases. Several recent studies have identified new signaling pathways emanating from the IGF-I R that affect cancer cell proliferation, adhesion, migration and apoptosis, which represent critical functions for cancer cell survival and metastasizing capacity. In this review, various aspects of the IGFI/ IGF-I R pathway and its relationship to thyroid cancer are discussed.
Keywords: igf-I, igf-i receptor, thyroid carcinoma
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title: The IGF-I/IGF-I Receptor Pathway: Implications in the Pathophysiology of Thyroid Cancer
Volume: 12 Issue: 24
Author(s): A. Ciampolillo, C. De Tullio and F. Giorgino
Affiliation:
Keywords: igf-I, igf-i receptor, thyroid carcinoma
Abstract: The biological actions of the insulin-like growth factor(IGF)-I are mediated by its activation of the IGF-I receptor (IGF-I R), a transmembrane tyrosine kinase linked to the Akt and ras-raf-MAPK cascades. A functional IGF-I R is required for the cell to progress through the cell cycle. Most importantly, cells lacking this receptor cannot be transformed by any of a number of dominant oncogenes, a finding that proves that the presence of the IGF-I R is important for the development of a malignant phenotype. Consistent with this role, it has been well established that IGF-I can protect cells from apoptosis under a variety of circumstances. For example, IGF-I prevents apoptosis induced by overexpression of c-myc in fibroblasts, by interleukin-3 withdrawal in interleukin-3-dependent hemopoietic cells, etoposide, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, anti-cancer drugs, UV-B irradiations, and serum deprivation. While the anti-apoptotic effect of IGF-I has been clearly demonstrated, the molecular mechanisms by which IGF-I inhibits apoptosis induced by these various stimuli remain unknown. We have previously documented increased IGF-I and IGF-I R immunoreactivity in human thyroid carcinomas with a corresponding up-regulation of IGF-I mRNA. Immunoreactivity for IGF-I and IGF-I R positively correlated with tumor diameter, but not with the occurrence of lymph node metastases. Several recent studies have identified new signaling pathways emanating from the IGF-I R that affect cancer cell proliferation, adhesion, migration and apoptosis, which represent critical functions for cancer cell survival and metastasizing capacity. In this review, various aspects of the IGFI/ IGF-I R pathway and its relationship to thyroid cancer are discussed.
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Cite this article as:
Ciampolillo A., Tullio De C. and Giorgino F., The IGF-I/IGF-I Receptor Pathway: Implications in the Pathophysiology of Thyroid Cancer, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2005; 12 (24) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986705774454715
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986705774454715 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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