초록

This article classifies types of trust by combining general trust, interpersonal trust,and institutional trust based on the hypothesis that individuals have different types of trust. The results of this article show different shapes of types of trust distribution in South Korea, Germany, Italy, Greece, and Turkey. Also, multinomial logit analysis reveals that each type of trust is influenced by certain conditions. Four types (△distrust, △institution-oriented trust, △person-oriented trust, and △full trust) are drawn from latent class analysis. Age, monthly income, network, financial crisis experience, and participation in private association are proven to have a critical impact on types of trust. Analysis shows that South Korea, Germany, Italy, Greece, and Turkey have different distribution of types of trust. Institution-oriented trust, personoriented trust, and full trust type respectively account for about 25% in Germany. Turkey has a relatively higher percentage of institution-oriented trust type. In contrast, distrust type accounts for more than two-thirds in South Korea, Italy, and Greece. Finally, logit analysis was conducted to figure out the role of types of trust in four kinds of political participation (△online expression, △expressing one’s opinion toward governments or media, △participating in activities such as political campaigns, demonstrations, and strikes, and △voting) as dependent variables. The result shows that institution-oriented trust type people are more likely to participate in expressing their opinions toward governments or media and voting than distrust type. Also, personoriented trust type people are more likely to express their opinions toward governments or media and participate in political campaigns, demonstrations, and strikes than distrust type. Finally, full trust type people show higher presence in three non-institutional political participations.

키워드

Types of Trust, Political Participation, Latent Class Analysis

참고문헌(39)open

  1. [학술지] Alesina, Alberto / 2011 / Family Ties and Political Participation / Journal of the European Financial Association 9 (5) : 817 ~ 839

  2. [단행본] Almond, Gabriel Abraham / 1963 / The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations / Princeton University Press

  3. [학술지] Anderson, Christopher J. / 1996 / Political Action and Social Integration / American Politics Research 24 (1) : 105 ~ 124

  4. [학술지] Brehm, John / 1997 / Individual-Level Evidence for the Causes and Consequences of Social Capital / American Journal of Political Science 41 (3) : 999 ~ 1023

  5. [단행본] Dalton, Russell J. / 2006 / Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies / CQ Press

  6. [단행본] Earle, Timothy C. / 1995 / Social Trust: Toward a Cosmopolitan Society / Praeger Publishers

  7. [단행본] Fukuyama, Francis / 1995 / Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity / Free Press

  8. [단행본] Goodman, Leo A. / 2002 / Latent Class Analysis: The Empirical Study of Latent Types, Latent Variables, and Latent Structures, In Applied Latent Class Analysis / Cambridge University Press : 3 ~ 55

  9. [단행본] Huntington, Samuel P. / 1976 / No Easy Choice: Political Participation in Developing Countries / Harvard University Press

  10. [학술지] Jang, Soo Chan / 2005 / Individual Network Resources and the Level of Political Participation / Korean Journal of Party Politics 4 (1) : 141 ~ 171

  11. [학술지] 정회옥 / 2011 / 미국의 민족주의자는 정치참여자인가? / 국제.지역연구 20 (2) : 37 ~ 63

  12. [학술지] Khodyakov, Dmitry / 2007 / Trust as a Process: A Three-Dimensional Approach / Sociology 41 (1) : 115 ~ 132

  13. [학술지] Lee, Jae-Hyuck / 1998 / Social Structurization of Trust / Korean Journal of Sociology 32 (Summer) : 311 ~ 335

  14. [단행본] Lee, Yun-Suk / 2005 / Latent Class Analysis, In Advanced Quantitative Analyses in Social Science: Principles and Practices / Seoul National University Press : 272 ~ 312

  15. [학술지] Lewis, J. David / 1985 / Trust as a Social Reality / Social Forces 63 (4) : 967 ~ 985

  16. [단행본] Lin, Nan / 2004 / Social Context of Trust, In Trust: Social Capital in the Global Era / Jipmoondang : 23 ~ 63

  17. [단행본] McCutcheon, Allan / 2002 / Basic Concepts and Procedures in Single- and Multiple-Group Latent Class Analysis, In Applied Latent Class Analysis / Cambridge University Press : 56 ~ 88

  18. [학술지] Mishler, William / 2005 / What Are the Political Consequences of Trust? A Test of Cultural and Institutional Theories in Russia / Comparative Political Studies 38 (9) : 1050 ~ 1078

  19. [학술대회] Norris, Pippa / 2001 / Making Democracies Work: Social Capital and Civic Engagement in 47 Societies / Paper presented at the Faculty Seminar

  20. [단행본] Pagden, Anthony / 1988 / The Destruction of Trust and its Economic Consequences in the Case of Eighteenth-century Naples, In Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations / Basil Blackwell Ltd : 127 ~ 141

  21. [단행본] Park, Byoung-jin / 2007 / Civic Engagement, Trust and Support for Democracy, In Democracy in Korea and Civic Engagement / Arche : 119 ~ 160

  22. [학술지] 박종민 / 2006 / 한국에서 사회신뢰의 생성: 시민사회와 국가제도의 역할 / 한국정치학회보 40 (2) : 149 ~ 170

  23. [학술지] 박통희 / 2004 / 情, 가족주의 그리고 대인간 신뢰: 한국 중앙정부의 사례 / 한국행정학보 38 (6) : 23 ~ 45

  24. [학술지] 박통희 / 2010 / 대인신뢰에 대한 가치관과 단체참여의 영향: 어떤 가치관과 단체참여가 사회적 자본을 배태시키나? / 한국행정학보 44 (1) : 67 ~ 97

  25. [학술지] Putnam, Robert D. / 1995 / Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital / Journal of Democracy 6 (1) : 65 ~ 78

  26. [단행본] Putnam, Robert D. / 2000 / Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community / Simon & Schuster

  27. [단행본] Putnam, Robert D. / 1993 / Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy / Princeton University Press

  28. [학술지] Schofer, Evan / 2001 / The Structural Contexts of Civic Engagement: Voluntary Association Membership in Comparative Perspective / American Sociological Review 66 (6) : 806 ~ 828

  29. [학술지] Sitkin, Sim B. / 1995 / On the Positive Effects of Legalization on Trust / Research on Negotiation in Organizations 5 : 185 ~ 218

  30. [단행본] Sztompka, Piotr / 1999 / Trust: A Sociological Theory / Cambridge University Press

  31. [단행본] Uslaner, Eric M. / 1999 / Democracy and Social Capital, In Democracy and Trust / Cambridge University Press : 121 ~ 150

  32. [단행본] Verba, Sidney / 1972 / Participation in America: Social Equality and Political Democracy / Harper & Row

  33. [단행본] Verba, Sidney / 1978 / Participation and Political Equality: A Seven-Nation Study / Cambridge University Press

  34. [단행본] Verba, Sydney / 1995 / Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics / Harvard University Press

  35. [단행본] Warren, Mark E. / 1999 / Introduction, In Democracy and Trust / Cambridge University Press : 1 ~ 21

  36. [단행본] Warren, Mark E. / 2001 / Democracy and Association / Princeton University Press

  37. [인터넷자료] World Values Survey Association / World Values Survey 2005 Official Data File V. 20090901

  38. [학술지] Yee, Jaeyeol / 1998 / Democracy, Social Trust, and Social Capital / Idea 37 (Summer) : 65 ~ 93

  39. [학술지] Zucker, Lynne G. / 1986 / Production of Trust: Institutional Sources of Economic Structure, 1840–1920 / Research in Organizational Behavior 8 : 53 ~ 111