UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME AND 10 KGS RICE NEED A PERSON TO INDIAN PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HUNGER PROBLEM OF SCHEDULED TRIBE IN RURAL ANDHRA PRADESH

The presents Economic status of scheduled tribes in rural India (Post Doctoral Research Work): India has the second largest concentration of tribal population in the world next to Africa. 86.53% (1, 70, 79,464) households are earning monthly income of highest 5000/- rupees, and 8.95% (17,65,828) households are earning monthly income of highest between 5000/- to 10000/- in tribal population in India as per SEC 2011 census.Present research article discuss about the status of scheduled tribes in rural India with special reference to economic status of scheduled tribes in rural Andhra Pradesh. In this research out of 459 respondents majority of the respondents 62.3% (286) are males and another respondents 37.7 % (173) are females.

Universal Basic Income and 10 kgs Rice need a person to Indian People with Special Reference to Hunger Problem of Scheduled Tribe in Rural Andhra Pradesh & Dr. ERICHARLA RAJU, UGC Dr.S.Radha Krishna Post Doctoral Research Associate (5years) (Double PDF), Dept of Economics, Acharya Nagarjuana University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Dr. ERICHARLA RAJU ABSTRACT India has the second largest concentration of tribal population in the world next to Africa. For centuries they lived a life of geographical isolation. In India primitive tribes have lived for thousands of years in forests and hills without any type of contacts with centers of civilization. There is a need for integrating them into the main stream of the society as rightful members, failing which, the ethnic division would persist and deepen, which is dangerous for the very existence of human sanity. Indian population consists of 8 per cent of tribal population in the country. Present article discuss about the hunger problem of scheduled tribe in rural Andhra Pradesh. The presents article examined the an analysis of agriculture status of scheduled tribes in India with special reference to agriculture status of scheduled tribes in Andhra Pradesh rural, in my research Out of per 1000 distribution of rural scheduled tribesÂ' households do not possess land the 101 households in India. Out of per 1000 distribution of Rural households of different social groups do not possess the land 83 households in all India. Out of per 1000 distribution of rural households of scheduled tribes do not have land 372 household in all rural India. Out of per 1000 distribution of rural households of different social groups do not have land 454 household in all rural India. In my research, Out of 459 respondents majority of 94.6% (434) respondents do not possess the land, and another 5.4% (25) respondents possess the land. Maximum value of the land of one acre of respondents is 5,50,000/-and the minimum value of the land of one acre of respondents is 90,000 /-. The minimum spent the money on Fertilizers and other inputs to one acre is 1900/-, the maximum spent the money on Fertilizers and other inputs to one acre is 12000/-.The maximum total cost of one acre is 60000/-, the minimum total cost of one acre of the respondents is 4900/-. The maximum one acre products value is 40,000/-, the minimum one acre production value of the ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 8(12), 789-793 790 respondents is 9000/-. The maximum total profit of products is 30,000/-, minimum total profit of production of respondents is 4970 /-. The maximum total loss by products is 55,000/-, the minimum total loss of the respondents by products is 13200/-. Out of 12 respondents majority of 83.2(10) are having the cows, and 16.7 %( 2) are having the buffalos. The maximum value of the animals is 90,000/-, the minimum value of the animals is 23000/-. Copy Right, IJAR, 2020,. All rights reserved.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Introduction:-
India has the second largest concentration of tribal population in the world next to Africa. For centuries they lived a life of geographical isolation. In India primitive tribes have lived for thousands of years in forests and hills without any type of contacts with centers of civilization. There is a need for integrating them into the main stream of the society as rightful members, failing which, the ethnic division would persist and deepen, which is dangerous for the very existence of human sanity. Indian population consists of 8 per cent of tribal population in the country. Present article discuss about the hunger problem of scheduled tribe in rural Andhra Pradesh.

Objectives:-
The main objectives of the present article is The examined an analysis of hunger problem of scheduled tribe in rural Andhra Pradesh.

Research Methodology:-
The study is concerned with rural of Andhra Pradesh which is the major states having largest number of Scheduled tribe population among states in India. The sample survey conducted with structure questioner on social status, economic status, agriculture status, living status of scheduled tribes in study area from February 2017 to April 2017. Multistage random samplingmethod is used to select the study area. In first state, Andhra Pradesh state divided into three regions, namely north coastal Andhra, South coastal Andhra and Rayalasema regions. In second stage, from each region one district is selected highest percentage of Scheduled tribe population living area is selected for the purposive of study. From each district equal number of respondents is selected. In third stage, from north coastal Andhra region Vishakapatnam district is selected, From south coastal Andhra region Nellore is selected, and From Rayalasema region chittoor district is selected in the study from each district collected 153 samples by survey. In fourth stage, from each district is selected 3 Mandals, from each Mandals is selected three villages. In fifth stage from each village are selected 17 samples from respondents. Total village are 27, total samples are 459. Simple Random sampling used to collect the primary data from the respondents.

Social status:
Tribal are still facing the problems of hunger, malnutrition, poverty, poor literacy, poor health facility and deprivation from Natural Resources and socio-economic and politically very weak in India. Present article is an analysis of social status of scheduled tribes in Andhra Pradesh rural. In this research out of the 459 respondents, majority of the respondents 62.3% (286) are males and another respondents 37.7 % (173) are females. The average age of the respondents is 30.06 years, minimum age of the respondents is 20 years and maximum age of the respondents is 61 years. Out of 459 respondents, a majority of the respondents i.e. 96.7 % (444) are married persons, 2.6 %( 12) are unmarried persons, and another 0.7% (3)  The maximum total annual expenditure of household is 60001/-, the minimum total annual expenditure of household is 5000/-. The average total annual debt of household is 11000 /-, maximum total annual debt of household is 1, 55,000/-and the minimum total annual debt of household is 1000/-,

Agriculture Status of scheduled tribes in:
According to Dr.Ericharla Raju says that "land owner provides to agriculture labour the seasonal employment (cooly) in agriculture sector , above 80% households are depending on agriculture sector directly or indirectly in the world due to the Government will provide more subsidies to agriculture sector in world to development the primary sector in India".: In my research, Out of 459 respondents majority of 94.6% (434) respondents do not possess the land, and another 5.4% (25) respondents possess the land. Maximum value of the land of one acre of respondents is 5,50,000/-and the minimum value of the land of one acre of respondents is 90,000 /-. The minimum spent the money on Fertilizers and other inputs to one acre is 1900/-, the maximum spent the money on Fertilizers and other inputs to one acre is 12000/-. The maximum total cost of one acre is 60000/-, the minimum total cost of one acre of the respondents is 4900/-. The maximum one acre products value is 40,000/-, the minimum one acre production value of the 792 respondents is 9000/-. The maximum total profit of products is 30,000/-, minimum total profit of production of respondents is 4970 /-. The maximum total loss by products is 55,000/-, the minimum total loss of the respondents by products is 13200/-. Out of 12 respondents majority of 83.2(10) are having the cows, and 16.7 %( 2) are having the buffalos. The maximum value of the animals is 90,000/-, the minimum value of the animals is 23000/-.

Sanitation status:
According to Dr Ericharla Raju says that the clean the roads, toilets drainage, schools, various public places, Purified water to drinking, surrounds of Environment Neatness in every village and urban due to where environment is clean the health of the society will also healthy it is calling the Swachh Bharat.
During the British Raj, the frequent outbreaks of fevers and cholera suffered by the British troops had led Sir James Ronald Martin to propose a scheme whereby all medical officers would be required to send reports on sanitary statistics of the districts, stations and cantonments . The large number of deaths of British soldiers due to cholera, diarrhea etc., was mainly due to poor sanitary conditions and there was a realization that the main enemy of the British soldier in India was not the Indians but the diseases. The antiquated sanitation systems (bucket latrine) in India used sweepers drawn from the downtrodden communities to empty the buckets, which undermined their social position in the society for centuries. To accelerate the efforts to achieve universal sanitation coverage in a time . The frequency of consuming the food by the respondents, Respondents said that Out of 459 respondents, majority of the respondents i.e. 66.2% (304) answered that they consume food two times per a day, another 30.7% (141) answered that they consume food three times in a day, 2.6% (12) answered that they consume food once in a day, and the remaining 2 %(0.4) answered that they consume food when they are hungry. The maximum total annual income household is 60001/-, the minimum total annual income of household is 5000/-, 98.07% annual income of households are earning below 60000/-in this study. The minimum total annual expenditure on food of household is 5000/-, and the maximum of total annual expenditure on food of household is 60001/-. 99.8% households' total annual expenditure on food is below 60000/-. 27.5% households are living in forest and hill area. When increase the annual income than increase the expenditure on food when decrease the annual income than decrease the expenditure on food it is the positive relationship between distribution of total Annual income of households and annual expenditure on food.
793 Conclusion:-I pound my research, in my research are depending the main 4 factors these are the land, employment/ occupation, earning the income and present health situation. and sub aims are social aspects , economic aspects , agricultural aspects , living pattern aspects, sanitation aspects , reproductive health behavior of scheduled tribes women aspects , overall health status of scheduled tribes in study area. So the Government will increase the budget to developing the schools, colleges, increase the medical colleges, hostels, med day meals, nutritive value food, house, roads, drainage system, increase the fellowships, increase the social status, social dignity, and increase the human development index (HDI) of the scheduled tribes in India Suggestion:-