THE INTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS ROLE IN GLOBAL HEALTH

1. Doctorate in Health Sciences College of Graduate Health Studies A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA. 2. Masters degree in nursing sciences Doctorate in Health Sciences Adjunct faculty, College of Graduate Health Studies A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA. ...................................................................................................................... Manuscript Info Abstract ......................... ........................................................................ Manuscript History Received: 10 September 2020 Final Accepted: 15 October 2020 Published: November 2020


ISSN: 2320-5407
Int. J. Adv. Res. 8(11), 627-630 628 programs are organized in alignment with the cultural norms of the society to increase the outreach of the programs. Community awareness is created by media campaigns. The target population is informed about the prevention strategies against infectious diseases as part of health promotion programs (Johnson, Stotskopt, & Shi, 2018) Operational System, Strategy, Contribution: The focus of the new strategy of UNESCO is to promote the health of children. UNESCO's education sector agenda is to organize more health prevention programs on AIDS to end the prevalence of the disease by 2030(UNESCO, 2018). UNESCO's strategy is to use health education and promotion programs as a weapon against the AIDS epidemic (UNESCO, 2018). Prevention is better than cure. Based on this theme UNESCO has introduced sex education in schools and colleges to ensure the well-being of the target population. Health education will help to achieve Sustainable Development Goals related to deprived population segments (UNESCO, 2018).
UNESCO's highest priority is to provide sex education to adolescent children in schools that include HIV education. UNESCO has provided guidelines to all school districts to provide safe learning environments to children irrespective of caste and race. UNESCO has combined school education with health education as an integral part of the school curriculum to ensure well-being of children. Health services have been linked to schools to ensure the growth and development of children in a regulated environment. An interdisciplinary approach combining the school education system with health care services will help to reinforce the mission of UNESCO at the grass-root level. Education will help to combat discrimination and ensure justice and equality for all.
Sexual and reproductive healthshould be promoted through a safe, inclusive and non-discriminatory learning environment. HIV education through the school education system will help to promote better health. Good nutrition, safe drinking water, immunization, better hygiene practices, and sex education will help to promote human rights and gender equality in rural areas (UNESCO, 2018) UNESCO is involved in global policy development of health issues focused on children. The organization protects the rights of children and their well-being. The organization monitors global progress towards international goals and objectives. Indices for assessment include child mortality rate, drinking water problems, sanitation, and hygiene issues in both developing and developed countries (Johnson, Stotskopt, & Shi, 2018). The child survival indices include the under-five mortality rate, infant mortality rate, neonatal mortality rate. Water and sanitation program includes use of improved drinking water sources, use of improved sanitation facilities. Immunization program focuses on the estimate of national immunization coverage on tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, hepatitis B, and tetanus (UNESCO, 2018).

Success:
Key outcomes for UNESCO include: Health promotion programs focused on HIV education, prevention, and treatment have been successful in promoting HIV awareness among the target population(UNESCO, 2018). UNESCO programs have strengthened puberty education. The programs have brought awareness about contraceptive measures to prevent teenage pregnancies and septic abortions. The programs have been successful in creating awareness about healthy and safe sexual relationships (UNESCO, 2018).

Strengths, Limitations, and Recommendations for Improving the Outcome:
As compared to other organizations, UNESCO strives for vulnerable and deprived population and is committed to global community health (Iriye, A.,2002).The strength of the organization is its broad coverage on global health 629 issues focused on children and the weakness is their global database is not accurate since the health indices collected in developing countries are not accurate (Iriye, A.,2002). The agency should develop more comprehensive programs to collect data in developing countries to maintain the data integrity of current researches. Besides, global health leaders must expand scientific research to explore more workable solutions for the deprived.

The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS):
The

Strengths, Limitations, and Recommendations for Improving the Outcome:
The strength of UNAIDS is the global leadership in response to the epidemic and the limitation is a global consensus on policy and programmatic approaches are still to be achieved. Our paper recommends advocating greater political commitment in response to the epidemic at the global level.

Conclusion:-
Cooperation among the key organizational actors in global health activities should be promoted to achieve better health outcomes. Global development can be achieved by promoting advocacy work as well as research on global health policy. Collaboration and inter-sectoral cooperation among various countries with the commitment to achieve the millennium development goals will support the mission and vision of UNESCO and UNICEF as global health actors for advancing global health development all over the world (Iriye, A.,2002).