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3-Bromoacetyl-7-methoxycoumarin as a New Fluorescent Derivatization Reagent for Carboxylic Acids in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

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Abstract

3-Bromoacetyl-7-methoxycoumarin (I) was synthesized as a highly reactive fluorescent derivatization reagent for use in high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis. Compound I readily reacted with carboxylic acids in acetone at room temperature for 30 min in the presence of potassium bicarbonate and 18-crown-6 (Method A), or an anion-exchange resin (Method B) as catalysts to give the corresponding fluorescent carboxylic acid coumarinacyl esters (IIa - o). When lauric acid as a test sample was derivatized with I by use of Methods A and B, the detection limits were 0.4 and 0.5 pmol per injection (S/N=3), respectively. These methods were applicable to the measurements of free fatty acids in human plasma (10–100 μl). Method B used a weakly basic anion-exchange resin instead of catalysts so in Method A, so it would be useful for the simplification of derivatization.

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Takadate, A., Masuda, T., Tajima, C. et al. 3-Bromoacetyl-7-methoxycoumarin as a New Fluorescent Derivatization Reagent for Carboxylic Acids in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL. SCI. 8, 663–668 (1992). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.8.663

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