References
A. M. Emmerson and A. M. Jones, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 2003, 51(suppl. 1), 13.
G. J. Khan, R. A. Khan, I. Majeed, F. A. Siddiqui, and S. Khan, Professional Med. J., 2015, 2, 001.
Y. Zhuang, F. Yu, J. Ma, and J. Chen, New J. Chem., 2015, 39, 3333.
J. de Smet, K. Boussery, K. Colpaert, P. de Sutter, P. de Paepe, J. Decruyenaere, and J. Van Bocxlaer, J. Chromatogr. B, 2009, 877, 961.
H. T. Zhang, J. Q. Jiang, Z. L. Wang, X. Y. Chang, X. Y. Liu, S. H. Wang, K. Zhao, and J. S. Chen, J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B, 2011, 12, 884.
B. Rezaei, M. K. Boroujeni, and A. A. Ensafi, Bios. Bioelectron., 2015, 66, 490.
M. U. Ahmed, Y. Yoshimura, M. Hossain, E. Tamiya, and K. Fujimoto, BioChip J., 2011, 5(3), 206.
M. Safavieh, M. U. Ahmed, E. Esen Sokullu, A. Ng, L. Braescu, and M. Zourob, Analyst, 2014, 139, 482.
M. U. Ahmed, I. Saaem, P. C. Wu, and A. Brown, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 2014, 34(2), 180.
M. U. Ahmed, M. M. Hossain, M. Safavieh, Y. L. Wong, I. A. Rahman, M. Zourob, and E. Tamiya, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 2016, 36, 495.
M. Safavieh, M. U. Ahmed, A. Ng, and M. Zourob, Biosens. Bioelectron., 2014, 58, 101.
M. U. Ahmed, S. Nahar, M. Safavieh, and M. Zourob, Analyst, 2013, 138, 907.
C. Tlili, E. Sokullu, M. Safavieh, M. Tolba, M. U. Ahmed, and M. Zourob, Anal. Chem., 2013, 85, 4893.
S. Nahar, M. U. Ahmed, M. Safavieh, A. Rochette, C. Toro, and M. Zourob, Analyst, 2014, 140, 931.
A. D. R. Pontinha, S. Sparapani, S. Neidle, and A. M. Oliveira-Bretts, Bioelectrochemistry, 2013, 89, 50.
N. Diab, I. Shqair, R. Salim, and M. Al-Subu, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2014, 9, 1771.
H. Nawaz, S. Rauf, K. Akhtar, and A. M. Khalid, Anal. Biochem., 2006, 354, 28.
C. B. Oliveira, A. M. Chiorcea-Paquim, S. M. Ribeiro, A. T. P. Melo, M. Vivan, and A. M. Oliveira-Brett, Bioelectrochemistry, 2009, 76, 201.
B. Dogan-Topal, S. A. Ozkan, and B. Uslu, The Open Chemical and Biomedical Methods Journal, 2010, 3, 56.
A. Chen and S. Chatterjee, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 5425.
M. I. Pividori and S. Alegret, Top Curr Chem., 2005, 260, 1.
S. A. Lim, H. Yoshikawa, E. Tamiya, and M. U. Ahmed, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 58460.
X. Zhang, Y. Wei, and Y. Ding, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2014, 835, 29.
B. Uslu, B. Topal, and S. A. Ozkan, Talanta, 2008, 74, 1191.
D. Chen, L. H. Tang, and J. H. Li, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010, 39, 3157.
K. Maruyama, J. Motonaka, Y. Mishima, Y. Matsuzaki, I. Nakabayashi, and Y. Nakabayashi, Sens. Actuators, B, 2001, 76, 215.
P. K. Brahman, R. A. Dar, and K. S. Pitre, Sens. Actuators, B, 2013, 177, 807.
S. Tajik, M. A. Taher, H. Beitollahi, and M. Torkzadeh-Mahani, Talanta, 2015, 134, 60.
V. C. Diculescu and A. M. Oliveira-Brett, Bioelectrochemistry, 2016, 107, 50.
O. M. Popaa and V. C. Diculescu, Electrochim. Acta, 2013, 112, 486.
M. Hasanzadeh and N. Shadjou, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 2016, 61, 1002.
A. Shrivastava and V. B. Gupta, Chron Young Sci., 2011, 2, 21.
C. M. A. Brett, A. M. O. Brett, H. P. Silvia, and S. H. P. Serrano, Electrochim. Acta, 1999, 44, 4233.
S. Gowtham, R. H. Scheicher, R. Ahuja, R. Pandey, and S. P. Karna, Phys. Rev. B, 2007, 76, 33401.
M. F. Barroso, N. de los-Santos-Âlvarez, M. J. Lobo-Castanon, A. J. Miranda-Ordieres, C. Delerue-Matos, M. B. P. P. Oliveira, and P. Tunon-Blanco, Biosens. Bioelectron., 2011, 26, 2396.
H. L. Zou, B. L. Li, H. Q. Luo, and N. B. Li, Sens. Actuators, B, 2015, 207, 535.
S. A. Lim and M. U. Ahmed, Biosens. Bioelectron., 2015, 70, 48.
L. Fotouhi and M. Alahyari, Colloids Surf., B, 2010, 81, 110.
Acknowledgments
S. A L. would like to thank Graduate Research Office of Brunei Darussalam for financial assistance and express gratitude to Ministry of Education, Brunei Darussalam for the opportunity to undertake a Ph.D course at Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lim, S.A., Ahmed, M.U. A Simple DNA-based Electrochemical Biosensor for Highly Sensitive Detection of Ciprofloxacin Using Disposable Graphene. ANAL. SCI. 32, 687–693 (2016). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.32.687
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.32.687