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A Novel Gold Nanoprobe for a Simple Electrochemiluminescence Determination of a Prostate-specific Antigen Based on a Peptide Cleavage Reaction

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Abstract

A novel gold nanoprobe for a sensitive and simple determination of a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was designed on the basis of homogeneous detection and a peptide cleavage reaction. The gold nanoprobe (AuNPs-peptide-Ru1) consisted of a specific peptide tagged with a ruthenium(II) complex (Ru1) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) conjugated with the peptide via the strong Au–S bond between the AuNPs surface and the thiol group of the peptide. The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) enzymatic-cleavage-reaction-based bioanalytic system based on homogeneous detection has overcome shortcomings from a complicated fabrication process of traditional electrodes. In the presence of the target PSA, it specifically cleaved the peptide of the AuNPs-peptide-Ru1, and the ECL signal substance (Ru1) part dissociated from AuNPs-peptide-Ru1. This resulted in an increase in the ECL intensity. The ECL biosensor could detect PSA concentrations in the range from 1.0 × 10–12 to 1.0 × 10–9 g/mL, the detection limit was 4.0 × 10–13 g/mL. The assay with the advantages of a simple method for PSA was selective and fast. It is superior to the immunoassay, and is a promising strategy to develop biosensors based on enzymatic cleavage including electrochemistry and optics.

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Acknowledgments

The Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (Nos. 2018JM2040 and 18SCX005), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21703134) are greatly acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Zhejian Li.

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Li, Z., Wang, S., Fan, X. et al. A Novel Gold Nanoprobe for a Simple Electrochemiluminescence Determination of a Prostate-specific Antigen Based on a Peptide Cleavage Reaction. ANAL. SCI. 35, 195–199 (2019). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.18P377

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.18P377

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