초록

본 연구의 목적은 국내에서 노인복지연구 참여를 위한 고지된 동의과정에 동의능력평가가 활발하게 적용될 수 있도록 한국형 동의능력척도를 실증적으로 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 재가복지서비스를 이용하거나 노인복지시설에서 보호를 받고 있는 404명의 노인을 조사하였다. 연구 1(n=202)에서는 동의능력검사척도의 신뢰도, 탐색적 요인분석, 수렴 및 기준 타당도 분석을 하였다. 연구 2(n=202)는 연구 1을 통해 수정된 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도는 내적 신뢰도, 확증적 요인분석, 수렴 및 기준 타당도 분석 등을 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과 본 척도의 내적신뢰도 계수가 .90로 높은 수준이었고, 모델 적합도 지수(RMSEA=.057, NNFI=.94, IFI=.96, CFI=.96)도 양호하게 나타났다. 또한 관련변수와의 높은 상관관계 계수를 통해 수렴 및 기준타당도가 검증되었다. 한국형 동의능력평가척도가 우리나라 노인을 대상으로 임상(clinical) 및 조사(survey)연구 참여를 위해 동의능력을 평가하는 척도로서 적합함을 통계적으로 확인하였다. 본 척도는 노인을 대상으로 수행될 연구와 프로그램에서 고지된 동의과정을 위해 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

키워드

노인복지연구, 고지된 동의, 윤리적 문제, 동의능력평가척도

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