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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Effect of Cow's Dung on Thermophysical Characteristics of Building Materials Based on Clay

1Abdallah Dadi Mahamat, 2Oumar Idriss Hamid, 1Malloum Soultan, 3Mahamoud Youssouf Khayal, 4Yassine Elhamdouni, 5Mohammed Garoum and 5Salif Gaye
1Institut Universitaire de Sciences et Techniques d’Abéché, IUSTA, Tchad
2Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, FSEA, Université de N’djamena, Tchad
3LEME, EST, Salé, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Marocco
4Centre National d’Appui à la Recherche, CNAR, Tchad
5Institut Universitaire de Technologie, IUT, Université de Thiès, Senegal
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2015  4:464-470
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.10.2512  |  © The Author(s) 2015
Received: ‎February ‎22, ‎2015  |  Accepted: March ‎1, ‎2015  |  Published: June 05, 2015

Abstract

The excessive consumption of energy in the building sector weighs heavily on the energy bill of the developing countries. It is for this reason that several studies have been carried out at the international level, both at the level of building’s envelope and equipments, in order to contribute to the control of energy. In this study, we are interested in studying the effect of cow’s dung on the thermo-physical characteristics of materials based on clay in the region of Abeche (Chad). The goal is to obtain light weighs samples with better thermal performance, which can contribute to improve the thermal comfort in traditional constructions in Chad and to reduce the use of cereal’s straw and pods. Since these are used to feed livestock. The experimental study that we have conducted has enabled us to determine the conductivity, the effusivity and the thermal diffusivity of our samples. Our experimental data show a good efficiency and a significant decrease in the thermal conductivity of material with cow’s dung compared to simple clay material.

Keywords:

Clay, , cow, thermal conductivity , thermal diffusivity , thermal effusivity,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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