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Oluwagbenga, O. O., & Musah, Y. (2018). An 8-year retrospective review of gastrointestinal medical emergency conditions at a tertiary health facility in Nigeria. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences (SJMS), 13(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v13i1.1684

https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v13i1.1684

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authors

  • OGUNTOYE Oluwatosin Oluwagbenga
    No author data available.
  • YUSUF Musah
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Published Date

  • Mar 14, 2018

An 8-year retrospective review of gastrointestinal medical emergency conditions at a tertiary health facility in Nigeria

Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences (SJMS) / Sudan JMS: Volume 13 (2018), Issue No. 1 / Pages 1-11

Abstract

Background: Globally, gastrointestinal emergency conditions constitute a considerable proportion of the medical emergency cases seen in the emergency room.

Objective: This study investigated the spectrum of gastrointestinal medical emergency conditions seen in the emergency room of Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods: The emergency room admission register was used to obtain the following information: Age, Sex, Diagnosis, Year of admission and the Outcome. The period under review was 1st January 2009 to 31st December 2016. The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 21.0 software package.

Results: A total number of 5,912 patients with medical emergency conditions were admitted into the emergency room during the period under review, out of which 813(13.7%) were gastrointestinal medical emergency conditions. The age range of the patients was 15 to 100years with a mean(±SD) of 47.32±18.938. Acute exacerbation of acid peptic disorders(29.3%) was the most common indication for emergency room admission followed by acute gastroenteritis(26.8%) and decompensated chronic liver disease(14.3%). Decompensated chronic liver disease and upper gastrointestinal bleeding were the conditions with the highest mortality  being 31.8% and 29.5% respectively.

Conclusion: Gastrointestinal medical conditions are common indications for emergency admission. Measures should be taken to avoid these preventable conditions in a bid to reduce their morbidity and mortality.

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