The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Among Menopausal Women

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the multidimensional scale of perceived social support among menopausal women. A cross-sectional design was used. The total number of participants was 235 women, recruited by convenience sampling. The mean age of the women was 52.38 with a standard deviation of 4.17 years. The number of premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal women was 72, 68 and 95, respectively. This study showed that the social support that the postmenopausal women received from their families was higher than that of the premenopausal women.


Keywords: menopause, social support, the woman

References
[1] Izetbegovic S, Stojkanovic G, Ribic N, Mehmedbasic E. Features of postmenopausal uterine haemorrhage. Medical archives. 2013;67(6):431.


[2] Koch PB, Mansfield PK. Facing the unknown: Social support during the menopausal transition. Women & Therapy. 2004;27(3–4):179–194.


[3] Zhou Y, Zheng Y, Li C, et al. Association of body composition with menopausal symptoms in (peri-) menopausal women. Climacteric. 2018;21(2):179–183.


[4] Simon JA, Davis SR, Althof SE, et al. Sexual well-being after menopause: An international menopause society white paper. Climacteric. 2018;21(5):415–427.


[5] Faubion SS, Fairbanks F, Kuhle CL, et al. Association between body mass index and female sexual dysfunction: A cross-sectional study from the data registry on experiences of aging, menopause, and sexuality. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2020;17(10):1971–1980.


[6] Naworska B, Bak-Sosnowska M. Risk factors of sexual dysfunctions in postmenopausal women. Ginekologia Polska. 2019;90(11):633–639.


[7] Arnot M, Emmott EH, Mace R. The relationship between social support, stressful events, and menopause symptoms. PloS One. 2021;16(1):e0245444.


[8] Erbil N, Gümüşay M. Relationship between perceived social support and attitudes towards menopause among women and affecting factors. Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science. 2018;4(2):7–18.


[9] Namazi M, Sadeghi R, Moghadam ZB. Social determinants of health in menopause: An integrative review. International Journal of Women’s Health. 2019;11:637.


[10] Seo J-H, Noh Y-G. Influences of social support and health promotion behavior on aging anxiety among middle aged women. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2019;17(11):339–347.


[11] Osman A, Lamis DA, Freedenthal S, Gutierrez PM, McNaughton-Cassill M. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support: Analyses of internal reliability, measurement invariance, and correlates across gender. Journal of Personality. Assessment. 2014;96(1):103–112.


[12] Munhall P. Nursing Research: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2012.


[13] Rathnayake N, Lenora J, Alwis G, Lekamwasam S. Cross cultural adaptation and analysis of psychometric properties of Sinhala version of Menopause Rating Scale. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2018;16(1):161.


[14] Bener A, Saleh NM, Bakir A, Bhugra D. Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in menopausal Arab women: Shedding more light on a complex relationship. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research. 2016;6(4):224–231.


[15] Wongpakaran T, Wongpakaran N, Ruktrakul R. Reliability and validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS): Thai version. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health. 2011;7:161–166.


[16] Pushkarev GS, Zimet GD, Kuznetsov VA, Yaroslavskaya EI. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS): Reliability and validity of Russian version. Clinical Gerontologist. 2020;43(3):331–339.


[17] Qadir F, Khalid A, Haqqani S, Medhin G. The association of marital relationship and perceived social support with mental health of women in Pakistan. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1–13.


[18] Yusoff YM. Self-efficacy, perceived social support, and psychological adjustment in international undergraduate students in a public higher education institution in Malaysia. Journal of Studies in International Education. 2012;16(4):353–371.


[19] Polat F, Orhan I, Şimşek Küçükkelepçe D. Does social support affect menopausal symptoms in menopausal women? Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2021.


[20] Moghani SS, Simbar M, Dolatian M, Nasiri M. The relationship between perceived social support and women experiences in menopause. Advances in Nursing and Midwifery. 2016;25(90):55–64.


[21] Li R-X, Ma M, Xiao X-R, Xu Y, Chen X-Y, Li B. Perimenopausal syndrome and mood disorders in perimenopause: prevalence, severity, relationships, and risk factors. Medicine. 2016;95(32).[16] Pushkarev GS, Zimet GD, Kuznetsov VA, Yaroslavskaya EI. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS): Reliability and validity of Russian version. Clinical Gerontologist. 2020;43(3):331–339.