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https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-MOPOMS034
Title Material Normal Energy Distribution for Field Emission Analyses From Monocrystalline Surfaces
Authors
  • J.I. Mann, Y. Li, J.B. Rosenzweig
    UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
  • T. Arias, J.K. Nangoi
    Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
Abstract Electron field emission is a complicated phenomenon which is sensitive not only to the particular material under illumination but also to the specific crystalline orientation of the surface. Summarizing the ability for a crystal to emit in a particular direction would be of great use when searching for good field emitters. In this paper we propose a material normal energy distribution which describes the ability of the bound electrons to tunnel under an intense electric field. This framework breaks a computationally expensive 3-D system down to a source distribution representation applicable for more efficient 1-D models. We use the Fowler-Nordheim framework to study the yield and MTE (mean transverse energy) from sources including gold, copper, and tungsten in both monocrystalline and polycrystalline forms. We find an increase in effective work function for field emission in the (111) direction for gold and copper associated with the Bragg plane intersections of the Fermi surface.
Funding National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1549132
Paper download MOPOMS034.PDF [0.204 MB / 4 pages]
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Conference IPAC2022
Series International Particle Accelerator Conference (13th)
Location Bangkok, Thailand
Date 12-17 June 2022
Publisher JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland
Editorial Board Frank Zimmermann (CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland); Hitoshi Tanaka (RIKEN, Hyogo, Japan); Porntip Sudmuang (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Prapong Klysubun (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Prapaiwan Sunwong (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Thakonwat Chanwattana (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Christine Petit-Jean-Genaz (CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland); Volker R.W. Schaa (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany)
Online ISBN 978-3-95450-227-1
Online ISSN 2673-5490
Received 20 May 2022
Revised 12 June 2022
Accepted 12 June 2022
Issue Date 06 July 2022
DOI doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-MOPOMS034
Pages 713-716
Copyright
Creative Commons CC logoPublished by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s), the published article's title, publisher, and DOI.