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- World Investment Report 2011
- Chapter
Non-equity modes of international production and development
- Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- Main Title: World Investment Report 2011 , pp 123-176
- Publication Date: August 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/168b999f-en
- Language: English
In today’s world, policies aimed at improving the integration of developing economies into global value chains must look beyond FDI and trade. Policymakers need to consider non-equity modes (NEMs) of international production, such as contract manufacturing, services outsourcing, contract farming, franchising, licensing and management contracts.
© United Nations
ISBN (PDF):
9789210550840
Book DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18356/6c9c5276-en
Related Subject(s):
International Trade and Finance
Sustainable Development Goals:
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