Advanced Steel Construction

Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 66-72(2019)


DETERMINATION OF THE BUCKLING LOADS OF IRREGULARLY

SHAPED PLATES USING A NEW DESIGN APPROACH

 

Hesham Ahmed1, John Durodola2 and Robert G. Beale3*

1  Ingenieur Buero, Rainfarnstr. 25, 80935 Munich, Germany

2  Professor,, Faculty of Design, Technology and Environment, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK;

3  Visiting Research Fellow, Faculty of Design, Technology and Environment, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK

*(Corresponding author: E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. )

Received: 20 April 2017; Revised: 15 January 2018; Accepted: 29 January 2018

 

DOI:10.18057/IJASC.2019.15.1.9

 

View Article   Export Citation: Plain Text | RIS | Endnote

ABSTRACT

Although elastic buckling has been researched for decades there is still a need to develop fast and comprehensive procedures that will reduce product design time especially during the pre-sizing stage. This paper presents a novel equation and parameters for the buckling analysis of plates that accounts for the interaction of geometry parameters, boundary conditions and different load distributions. The method covers geometrical plate shapes such as triangular, trapezoidal, and slightly curved plates. In the place of classical methods the procedure combines a number of concepts in a novel heuristic manner to achieve a comprehensive solution. The procedure extends the Euler column buckling boundary condition coefficients to different plate edge boundary condition combinations. Geometry parameters reflect the combined effect of plate aspect ratio and the number of buckle waves. A load parameter introduces a factor that allows the effect of different load distributions to be included in the equation. The method is tested for flat plates of different planar shapes and for slightly curved plates with cylindrical geometries. Eighteen combinations of free, simple support and clamped edge boundary conditions are considered together with uniform and linearly varying edge stress loading conditions. The results are compared with analytical and finite element analyses.

 

KEYWORDS

Plates; stability, trapezoidal, cylindrical; triangular; buckling


REFERENCES

[1] Bryan G.H. “On the stability of a plane plate under thrusts in its own plane, with applications to the Buckling of the Sides of a Ship”, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 22, 54-67, 1890.

[2] Timoshenko S. and Gere J. “Theory of elastic stability”, McGraw-Hill, 1961.

[3] Bleich F., “Buckling strength of metal structures”, McGraw-Hill, 1952.

[4] Gerard G. and Becker H., “Handbook of structural stability, Part 1 – buckling of flat plates”, N.A.C.A. Technical Note 3781, US, 1957.

[5] Gerard G., “Introduction to structural stability theory”, McGraw Hill, 1962.

[6] Bulson P.S., “The stability of flat plates”, Chatto and Windus Ltd., 1962.

[7] Dayyani I., Moore M. and Shahidi A., “Unilateral buckling of point-restrained triangular plates”, Thin-Walled Structures, 66, 1-8, 2013.

[8] Tran K.L., Douthe C., Sab K., Dallot J. and Davaine L., “Buckling of stiffened curved panels under axial compression”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 103, 140-147, 2014.

[9] Martins J.P., Simões da Silva L. and Silvetre N., “Energy-based analytical model to predict the elastic buckling of curved panels”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 127, 165- 175, 2016.

[10] Kim J-H., Park J-S., Lee K-H., Kim J-H., Kim M-H. and Lee K-M., “Computational analysis and design formula development for the design of curved plates for ships and offshore structures”, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 49, 6, 705-726, 2014.

[11] Bradford M.A. and Roufegarinejad A., “Unilateral and bilateral local buckling of thin-walled plates with Built-in Edges”, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Thinwalled Structures, Brisbane, 15- 28, 2008.

[12] Liew K.M. and Wang C.M., “Elastic buckling of regular polygonal plates”, Thin-Walled Structures, 21, 163-173, 1995.

[13] Ahmed H., Durodola J. and Beale R.G., “A new design approach for the determination of the buckling load of rectangular plates”, Proc. Inst. Mech Eng., Part C, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 227, Issue July, 1417-1428, 2013.

[14] Ahmed H., “A new parametric buckling analysis approach for plates”, PhD Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK, 2013.

[15] MSC Nastran. http://www.mscsoftware.com, accessed 21:02:2011.

[16] HSB, “Handbuch Struktur Berechnung”, Prepared by L. Schwarmann and J. Ribke, LTH committee, Germany, part 45, 1975.

[17] HSB, http://www.fatec-engineering.com/2017/02/17/hsb-structural-analysis-manual/, Accessed 19:03:2017.

[18] RSTAB 7.xx, “Dlubal Ing. Software”, http://www.ng.dlubal.com, accessed 21:02:2011.

[19] Murray, S. and Liu, J., “Schaums mathematical handbook of formulas and tables”, McGrawHill, 2003.

[20] Gerard G. and Becker H., “Handbook of structural stability part 1 – buckling of flat plates”, NACA TN 3781, 1957.

[21] Gerard G. and Becker H., “Handbook of structural stability part 3 – buckling of curved plates and shells”, NACA TN 3783, 1957.

[22] Mindlin R.D., “Influence of rotatory inertia and shear on flexural motions of isotropic, elastic plates,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 18, 31–38, 1951.