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Handüzü Tabiat Parkı ve Çevresinin Floristik Çeşitliliği, Türkiye

Year 2019, Vol 22 (Suppl 1), 84 - 90, 31.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.544872

Abstract

Kaçkar Dağları silsilesinde korunan bir alan olarak,
Rize (Türkiye)’nin, Güneysu ve İkizdere ilçelerinde bulunan Handüzü Tabiat
Parkı ve çevresinin floristic çeşitliliği çalışılmıştır. 104 familyaya ait 352
cins ve 517 takson belirlenmiştir. Taksonlardan 23 tanesi Pteridophyta, 494
tanesi ise Spermatophyta bölümünde temsil edilmektedir. Spermatophyta bölümüne
ait taksonlardan 10'u Gymnospermae, 484'ü ise Angiospermae alt bölümünde
bulunur. Angiospermlerin 89’u Liliopsida sınıfındayken 395’i Magnoliopsida
sınıfındadır. Taksonların endemizm oranı %4.25 (22 takson) olarak
belirlenmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki taksonların fitocoğrafya bölgelerine göre
dağılımı; fitocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmeyenler %47.4 (245), Avrupa-Sibirya %47.2
(244), İran-Turan %2.1 (11) ve Akdeniz %3.31 (17)'dir. Taksonların hayat
formları şu şekildedir: Hemikriptofitler %48.7 (252), fanerofitler % 16.1 (83),
terofitler %15.7 (81), kamefitler %10.4 (54), and kriptofitler %9.1 (47).
Çalışma alanındaki en zengin taksonlu familyalar Asterceae (52), Poaceae (35),
Rosaceae (31), Fabaceae (25) ve Lamiaceae (24)'dir.  Çalışma
alanındaki 22 takson, farklı tehlike kategorilerinde, tehlike altında bulunmuştur.

References

  • Anonymous 2000. 1/500000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları. Mad en Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Press, Ankara.
  • Anonymous 2005. Rize İli Arazi Varlığı.T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, İl Rapor No: 53, Ankara.
  • Anonymous 2011. 1975-2010 Dönemi Pazar Meteoroloji İstasyonuna Ait Rasat Değerleri. Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü Press., Ankara.
  • Baykal H, Atamov V 2016. Floristic Diversity in Bashemsin Valley of Kackar Mountains National Park of Rize, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 48 (5):1871-1876.
  • Baykal H, Atamov V 2017. Ethnobotanical Documentation of Plants of Başhemşin Valley, Kaçkar Mountains National Park, Rize, Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 46 (2):767-773.
  • Baykal H, Atamov V 2018. Isırlık Doğa Parkı ve Çevresinin Florası. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 25(2): 151-170.
  • Baykal H, Atamov V, Yüksek T 2018. Flora of Tunca Valley Natural Park and Environs (Ardeşen-Rize/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(3):9-23.
  • Boissier PE 1865-1888. Flora Orientalis. H.George Press., Basel.
  • Brummitt RK, Powell CE (eds.) 1992. Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 732 pp.
  • Christenhusz MJM, Byng JW 2016. The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa, 261(3): 201–217.
  • Çobanoğlu M 2012. Flora and Vegetation of Güneysu-Çağrankaya (Güneysu, Rize). RTEU. Institute of Science and Technology, Master Thesis, 153pp.
  • Davis PH (eds.) 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vols. 1-9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K (eds.) 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Demir E 2013. Ayder-Çeymakçur (Çamlıhemşin/Rize) plateau flora and the chemical and polynological properties of local honeys. RTEU. Institute of Science and Technology, Master Thesis, 130pp.
  • Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Vural M, Duman H, Aytaç Z, Adiguzel N 2000. (Red Data Book of Turkish Plants, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). TTKD Van Yuzuncuyıl Universitesi Press, Ankara, 246pp.
  • Ellenberg H, Mueller-Dombois D 1967. A key to Raunkiaer plant life forms with revised subdivisions. Ber. Geobot. Inst ETH Stiftg Rubel Zurich, 37: 56-73.
  • Eminagaoglu O, Ansin R 2003. The flora of Hatila Valley National Park and its close environs (Artvin). Turk. J. Bot., 27: 1-27.
  • Eminagaoglu O, Ansin R 2004. Flora of the Karagol-Sahara National Park (Artvin) and its environs. Turk. J. Bot., 28: 557-590.
  • Gedik AT, Korkmaz S, Karatas S 1992. Rize-Fındıklı-Çamlıhemşin Arasında (Doğu Karadeniz) Yer Alan Magmatik Kayaçların Petrolojisi ve Doğu Pontitlerdeki Bölgesel Yayılımları. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 35: 15-38.
  • Guner A 1984. Rize Florasına Hazırlık I Rize’den bitki toplayanların listesi. Doğa Turk. J. Bot., 8 (2): 278-281.
  • Guner A, Vural M, Sorkun K 1987. Rize Florası, Vejetasyonu ve Yöre Ballarının Polen Analizi. Tübitak Matematik, Fizik ve Biyolojik Bilimler Araştırma Grubu, Proje No: TBAG-650, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Guner A, Ozhatay N, Ekim T, Baser KHC (eds.) 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babac MT (eds.). 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezehat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Press, İstanbul.
  • Ketzkhoveli NN, Gagnidze RI (eds.) 1971-2001. Georgian Flora (Flora of Georgia). Vols. 1-13. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Khan SM, Harper DM, Page S, Ahmad H 2011. Species and Community Diversity of Vascular Flora along Environmental Gradient in Naran Valley: A Multivariate approach through Indicator Species Analysis. Pak. J. Bot., 43 (5): 2337-2346.
  • Komarov VL, Shishkin BK (eds.) 1933-1964. Flora of USSR (English translation) Vols. 1-30, Akademiya Nauk SSSR., Moscow and Leningrad.
  • Lindon H, Heater L, Bradly A, Vorontsova M 2015. Fewer than three percent of land plants named by women: author gender over 260 years. Taxon, 64: 209–215.
  • Özhatay N, Kültür Ş, Gürdal B 2013. Check List of Additional Taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey VI. İstanbul Ecz. Fak. Derg., 43(1): 33-82.
  • Palabas Uzun S 2009. Flora, Vegetation and Succession of Sisdağı (Trabzon). KTU. Institute of Science and Technology, Phd. Thesis, 213pp.
  • Payne A 2016. Why do taxonomists write the meanest obituaries? The open nature of the science of classification virtually guarantees fights. Nautilus 35.
  • Raunkiaer C 1934. The Life Form of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford University Press., London, 632pp.
  • Seçmen O, Gemici Y, Leblebici E, Gork G, Bekat L 2008. Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematiği. Ege Üniversitesi Press, İzmir, 240pp.
  • Shaheen H, Rahmatullah Q, Iram Z, Munir M, Ilyas M 2014. Floristic Diverstyof Santh Saroola, Kotli Sattia, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 46(6): 19945-1954.
  • Terzioğlu S 1998. Flora and Vegetation of Uzungöl (Çaykara, Trabzon). KTU Institute of Science and Technology, Phd. Thesis,308pp.
  • Tutin, TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters S and Webb BA (eds.) 1964-1980. Flora Europaea. Vols. 1-5. Cambridge University Press., Cambridge.
  • Uzun A 2009. Maping and Determination of plant biodiversty of KTU Universty Research Forest (Trabzon). KTU Institute of Science and Technology, Phd. Thesis, 303pp.

Floristic Diversity of Handüzü Natural Park and Environs, Turkey

Year 2019, Vol 22 (Suppl 1), 84 - 90, 31.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.544872

Abstract

The floristic diversity of Handüzü Natural Park and
Environs as a protected area within Kaçkar Mountains chain, situated in Güneysu
and İkizdere counties of Rize (Turkey) was studied. Overall,
517 taxa belong to 352 genera and 104 families were
determined. Twenty-three of these taxa are represented in division Pteridophyta
while 494 of them are in division Spermatophyta.
Ten of Spermatophytes are in
subdivision Gymnospermae and 484 of them are in subdivision Angiospermae. 89 of Angiosperms are in class Liliopsida while 395 of them in class Magnoliopsida. The endemism
ratio in the study area is 4.25% (22 taxa). Phytogeographic elements are listed
in order as: multiregional-unknown phytogeography root 47.4% (245),
Euro-Siberian 47.2% (244), Irano-Turanian 2.1% (11), and Mediterranean 3.3%
(17). The life spectrum of taxa is as follows: Hemicryptophytes 48.7% (252),
phanerophytes 16.1% (83), therophytes 15.7% (81), chamaephytes 10.4% (54), and
cryophytes 9.1 %, (47). The richest families in taxa are Asteraceae (52),
Poaceae (35), Rosaceae (31), Fabaceae (25), and Lamiaceae (24). In the
study area 22 taxa were found as threatened taxa at different threatened
levels. The results of the study was compared with the results of 10 studies
carried out in Rize and neighboring cities.

References

  • Anonymous 2000. 1/500000 Ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları. Mad en Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Press, Ankara.
  • Anonymous 2005. Rize İli Arazi Varlığı.T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, İl Rapor No: 53, Ankara.
  • Anonymous 2011. 1975-2010 Dönemi Pazar Meteoroloji İstasyonuna Ait Rasat Değerleri. Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü Press., Ankara.
  • Baykal H, Atamov V 2016. Floristic Diversity in Bashemsin Valley of Kackar Mountains National Park of Rize, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 48 (5):1871-1876.
  • Baykal H, Atamov V 2017. Ethnobotanical Documentation of Plants of Başhemşin Valley, Kaçkar Mountains National Park, Rize, Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 46 (2):767-773.
  • Baykal H, Atamov V 2018. Isırlık Doğa Parkı ve Çevresinin Florası. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 25(2): 151-170.
  • Baykal H, Atamov V, Yüksek T 2018. Flora of Tunca Valley Natural Park and Environs (Ardeşen-Rize/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(3):9-23.
  • Boissier PE 1865-1888. Flora Orientalis. H.George Press., Basel.
  • Brummitt RK, Powell CE (eds.) 1992. Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 732 pp.
  • Christenhusz MJM, Byng JW 2016. The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa, 261(3): 201–217.
  • Çobanoğlu M 2012. Flora and Vegetation of Güneysu-Çağrankaya (Güneysu, Rize). RTEU. Institute of Science and Technology, Master Thesis, 153pp.
  • Davis PH (eds.) 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vols. 1-9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K (eds.) 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Demir E 2013. Ayder-Çeymakçur (Çamlıhemşin/Rize) plateau flora and the chemical and polynological properties of local honeys. RTEU. Institute of Science and Technology, Master Thesis, 130pp.
  • Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Vural M, Duman H, Aytaç Z, Adiguzel N 2000. (Red Data Book of Turkish Plants, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). TTKD Van Yuzuncuyıl Universitesi Press, Ankara, 246pp.
  • Ellenberg H, Mueller-Dombois D 1967. A key to Raunkiaer plant life forms with revised subdivisions. Ber. Geobot. Inst ETH Stiftg Rubel Zurich, 37: 56-73.
  • Eminagaoglu O, Ansin R 2003. The flora of Hatila Valley National Park and its close environs (Artvin). Turk. J. Bot., 27: 1-27.
  • Eminagaoglu O, Ansin R 2004. Flora of the Karagol-Sahara National Park (Artvin) and its environs. Turk. J. Bot., 28: 557-590.
  • Gedik AT, Korkmaz S, Karatas S 1992. Rize-Fındıklı-Çamlıhemşin Arasında (Doğu Karadeniz) Yer Alan Magmatik Kayaçların Petrolojisi ve Doğu Pontitlerdeki Bölgesel Yayılımları. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 35: 15-38.
  • Guner A 1984. Rize Florasına Hazırlık I Rize’den bitki toplayanların listesi. Doğa Turk. J. Bot., 8 (2): 278-281.
  • Guner A, Vural M, Sorkun K 1987. Rize Florası, Vejetasyonu ve Yöre Ballarının Polen Analizi. Tübitak Matematik, Fizik ve Biyolojik Bilimler Araştırma Grubu, Proje No: TBAG-650, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Guner A, Ozhatay N, Ekim T, Baser KHC (eds.) 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babac MT (eds.). 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezehat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Press, İstanbul.
  • Ketzkhoveli NN, Gagnidze RI (eds.) 1971-2001. Georgian Flora (Flora of Georgia). Vols. 1-13. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Khan SM, Harper DM, Page S, Ahmad H 2011. Species and Community Diversity of Vascular Flora along Environmental Gradient in Naran Valley: A Multivariate approach through Indicator Species Analysis. Pak. J. Bot., 43 (5): 2337-2346.
  • Komarov VL, Shishkin BK (eds.) 1933-1964. Flora of USSR (English translation) Vols. 1-30, Akademiya Nauk SSSR., Moscow and Leningrad.
  • Lindon H, Heater L, Bradly A, Vorontsova M 2015. Fewer than three percent of land plants named by women: author gender over 260 years. Taxon, 64: 209–215.
  • Özhatay N, Kültür Ş, Gürdal B 2013. Check List of Additional Taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey VI. İstanbul Ecz. Fak. Derg., 43(1): 33-82.
  • Palabas Uzun S 2009. Flora, Vegetation and Succession of Sisdağı (Trabzon). KTU. Institute of Science and Technology, Phd. Thesis, 213pp.
  • Payne A 2016. Why do taxonomists write the meanest obituaries? The open nature of the science of classification virtually guarantees fights. Nautilus 35.
  • Raunkiaer C 1934. The Life Form of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford University Press., London, 632pp.
  • Seçmen O, Gemici Y, Leblebici E, Gork G, Bekat L 2008. Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematiği. Ege Üniversitesi Press, İzmir, 240pp.
  • Shaheen H, Rahmatullah Q, Iram Z, Munir M, Ilyas M 2014. Floristic Diverstyof Santh Saroola, Kotli Sattia, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 46(6): 19945-1954.
  • Terzioğlu S 1998. Flora and Vegetation of Uzungöl (Çaykara, Trabzon). KTU Institute of Science and Technology, Phd. Thesis,308pp.
  • Tutin, TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters S and Webb BA (eds.) 1964-1980. Flora Europaea. Vols. 1-5. Cambridge University Press., Cambridge.
  • Uzun A 2009. Maping and Determination of plant biodiversty of KTU Universty Research Forest (Trabzon). KTU Institute of Science and Technology, Phd. Thesis, 303pp.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Vagıf Atamov 0000-0002-6718-7979

Mustafa Çobanoğlu 0000-0002-2115-9761

Publication Date October 31, 2019
Submission Date March 26, 2019
Acceptance Date June 13, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Vol 22 (Suppl 1)

Cite

APA Atamov, V., & Çobanoğlu, M. (2019). Floristic Diversity of Handüzü Natural Park and Environs, Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22, 84-90. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.544872


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