초록

Ulrich Beck argues that the industrial society was transferred to the risk society. The principle of the industrial society is the distribution of wealth while that of the risk society is the distribution of risks. And the technological and economic developments create new risks. The risk society theory of Ulrich Beck has been developed in Western societies and can be applied to Western societies. The development of Korea are different from that of Western Countries. The Korean development is the characteristics of the rush to modernization or the compressed modernization. The compressed modernization deepens and enlarges risks. Chang, Kyung-Sup regards Korean society as complex risk society including risks of developed societies, of developing societies, and of Korean specialties. First, in developed societies, serious risks can be caused by gas, nuclear energy power, etc. And the means of transportation and a large size of architectures can cause serious accidents. Second, in developing societies, people easily experience risks caused by transportation, energy, production and environment. Third, in societies of compressed modernization, there are various risks caused by the development of fast speed. In China, there are many papers which focus on Chinese society in terms of risk society. However, few papers focus on the Chinese specialties of risk society. Few papers analyze the Chinese risk society based on the Chinese specialties of development. The Chinese development has both compressed modernization and system conversion. The Chinese system has changed from the socialist planned economy system to the socialist market economy system. The Chinese society does not only have the risks of compressed modernity existed in korea, but also has risks of system conversion. The Chinese society is more complex risk society than the Korean Society. In China, the risks of system conversion include risks caused by the existing socialist system, the introduction of market economy, and the combination of the existing socialist system and the newly introduced market economy. In China, both the Wenzhou High-Speed Train accident and the Smog problems are problems which do not include only the risks of developing societies and compressed modernization, but also the risks of system conversion.

키워드

중국, 스모그, 사회학적 분석, 복합위험론

참고문헌(50)open

  1. [학술지] 김대환 / 1998 / 돌진적 사상이 낳은 이중 위험사회(dual-risk society) / 계간 사상 38

  2. [학술지] 노진철 / 2004 / 위험사회학-위험과 사회의 관계에 대한 사회이론화 / 경제와 사회 (63) : 98 ~ 123

  3. [단행본] 노진철 / 2010 / 불확실성 시대의 위험사회학 / 도서출판 한울

  4. [기타] 류성무 / 2013 / 저우융캉 연금조사설 계기 중국 ‘석유방’ 주목 / 연합뉴스

  5. [학술지] 문진영 / 2013 / 최근 신흥국의 대기오염 문제와 시사점 / 오늘의 세계경제 13 (7)

  6. [기타] 박영서 / 2013 / 스모그의 나라 중국. 오염을 감시․감독하는 비정부기구(NGO) 활성화가 시급 / 헤럴드경제

  7. [학술지] 성경륭 / 1998 / 실업과 사회해체: 총체적 위험사회의 등장 / 계간 사상 38

  8. [단행본] 울리히 벡 / 1997 / 위험사회-새로운 근대성을 향하여 / 새물결

  9. [단행본] 이진우 / 2010 / 글로벌 위험사회 / 도서출판 길

  10. [학술지] 이승훈 / 2009 / 현대사회의 위험과 위험관리: ‘위험의 사회적 구성’에 대한 이론적 논의를 중심으로 / JCA

  11. [학술지] 이재열 / 1998 / 대형사고와 위험: 일상화한 비정상성 / 계간 사상 38

  12. [기타] 이충형 / 2014 / 중국 대기오염 물질 미국 본토까지 영향 / 중앙일보

  13. [기타] 자오유 / 2014 / 쉽게 걷히기 힘든 스모그, 중국경제의 감속 가능성 더 커졌다 / LG business Insight

  14. [학술지] 장경섭 / 1998 / 압축적 근대성과 복합위험사회 / 비교사회

  15. [단행본] 장경섭 / 2009 / 미래지향적인 소통을 위한 한중관계의 성찰 / 후마니타스

  16. [기타] 주춘열 / 2013 / 스모그 사태, 초대형 국유석유업체 탓 / 세계일보

  17. [학술지] 한상진 / 1998 / 왜 위험사회인가? 한국사회의 자기반성 / 계간 사상 38

  18. [기타] 홍선미 / 2013 / 中 스모그......석유․車 산업 바꾼다 / EBN

  19. [기타] 한국경제 / 2014 / 中 스모그 주원인, 엇갈린 분석 제기

  20. [인터넷자료] 祝剑禾 / 车用汽油“国五”标准发布 / 京华时报

  21. [인터넷자료] 百科 / 雾霾

  22. [학술지] 孙鹏鹏 / 2013 / 雾霾天氣的危害及其应对措施 / 現代農業科技 (23)

  23. [학술지] 丁一汇 / 2014 / 近50年我国雾和霾的长期变化特征及其与大气湿度的关系 / 中国科学 44 (1)

  24. [학술지] 贺灿飞 / 2013 / 环境规制效果與中国城市空氣汚染 / 自然資源學報 28 (10)

  25. [학술지] 姜方炳 / 2013 / 风险社会與灰霾治理之道 / 論壇

  26. [학술지] 黎霞 / 2013 / 중국의 대기오염과 대응방안 / SERI China 경제포커스 13 (4)

  27. [기타] 绿色和平 / 2014 / 2013年城市PM2.5汚染排名出爐 全國需要治霾重拳

  28. [기타] 绿色和平 / 2012 / PM2.5污染可造成全身性健康损害并促发过早死亡

  29. [학술지] 牛庆燕 / 2012 / 現代化進程中的環境風險及其防范 / 浙江社会科学 10

  30. [기타] 邱晨輝 / 2014 / 中科院: 尾氣對PM2.5貢獻不足4%說法存嚴重低估 / 中國靑年報

  31. [기타] 蘇蘭 / 2014 / 國際城市藍皮書：國際城市發展報告發布 / 中國經濟網

  32. [기타] 王兵 / 2014 / ≪霧霾圍城——環保精神與企業家精神≫分論壇實錄 / 鳳凰財經

  33. [학술지] 王芳 / 2012 / 转型加速期中国的環境风险及其社会应对 / 河北學刊 32 (6)

  34. [학술지] 王小钢 / 2012 / 风险社会中突发环境事件的应对 / 环境经济 107

  35. [학술지] 張迪 / 2013 / 雾霾天气现状與分析 / 環境保護前沿

  36. [기타] 张彬 / 2013 / 全国今年平均雾霾天数达29.9天 创52年来之最 / 新華網

  37. [기타] 趙建芳 / 2014 / 汽車到底是不是霧霾元兇 / 中國靑年報

  38. [단행본] 中國環保部 / 2001 / 中國環境統計年報 / 中國環保部

  39. [학술지] 贝克 / 2010 / 风险社会與中国--與德国社会学家乌尔里希贝克的对话 / 社会学研究

  40. [학술지] 成伯清 / 2007 / 风险社会视角下的社会问题 / 南京大学学报 2

  41. [학술지] 刘晓红 / 2013 / 风险社会的復杂性解读 / 科技管理研究 13

  42. [학술지] 刘晓亮 / 2013 / 从环境风险到群体性事件：一种风险的社会放大现象解 / 湖北社会科学 12

  43. [학술지] 潘建红 / 2013 / 论现代技术风险的制度性缺失与防范 / 科技创业月刊 3

  44. [학술지] 童星 / 2012 / 2007-2010年国内风险社会研究述评 / 江苏大学学报 14 (1)

  45. [학술지] 王甫勤 / 2010 / 风险社会与当前中国民众的风险认知研究 / 上海行政学院学报 11 (2)

  46. [단행본] David Stanway / 2014 / China considers new powers for pollution watchdog as part of government shakeup / Reuters

  47. [기타] Luhmann Niklas / 1969 / Legitimation durcb Verfabren / Neuwied and BerlIn Luchterhand

  48. [학술지] Luhmann Niklas / 1986 / Die Welt als Wille ohne Vorstellung: Sicherheit und Risiko aus der Sicht der Sozialwissenschaften / Die Politische Meinung 31 (229) : 16 ~ 21

  49. [단행본] Luhmann Niklas / 1990 / Soziologische Aufklarung 5 / Westdeutscher Verlag

  50. [학술지] Xiaofei Li / 2013 / China’s Leadership Transition and the Energy Sector / International Association for energy Economics (1)