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A Logistic Regression Analysis of Factors Affecting Enrollment Decisions of Prospective Students of Distance Education Programs in Anadolu University

Year 2019, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 145 - 160, 01.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.522459

Abstract

Some prospective students placed by the Assessment, Selection and Placement Center (OSYM) to associate and undergraduate programs in the Faculty of Open Education of Anadolu University enroll in these programs, while others do not. A decision to enroll may be affected by the following variables: the prospective student’s gender, educational status, plans for retaking the university entrance exam, the number of times they took the entrance exam, marital status, employment status, household income, parents’ level of education, and age. The aim of this study is to use the above-mentioned variables to develop a model that will help classify prospective students placed on the distance education programs of Anadolu University into two groups, i.e. students who are more likely to enroll and those who are not; and to discuss the potential benefits of the model in the administrative processes. Students assigned by OSYM in the 2015-2016 academic year to the distance education programs of Anadolu University comprise the population of this study, which is a finite population consisting of 178.229 people. Data were collected via an online survey. The survey included items on demographics, enrollment status, and the above-mentioned variables. A total of 1.829 students completed the survey, of which 1.117 enrolled and 712 did not. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 software package. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to develop a model to classify the students as enrollees and non-enrollees. Education status, marital status, plans to retake the university entrance exam, the number of times the entrance exam was taken, employment status, and age were found to affect the prospective students’ decision to enroll.

References

  • Acik ve Uzaktan Ogrenme Sozlugu [Open and Distance Learning Dictionary]. Retrieved July 26, 2018 from http://auosozluk.anadolu.edu.tr/index.php?r=site%2Findex#149. Acikogretim Sistemi [Open Education System]. Retrieved November 6, 2017 from http://anadolu.edu.tr/Acikogretim/Acikogretim-sistemi/Acikogretim-sistemi-1. Aksarayli, M. ve Pala, O. (2017). Uzaktan Egitimi Tercih Etme Nedenleri ve Basari Arasindaki Iliskinin Kumeleme Analizi ile Incelenmesi [Analysis of Relations Between Reasons of Preference and Success of Distance Education With Clustering Analysis]. Bati Anadolu Egitim Bilimleri Dergisi [Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences], 8 (2), 37-48. Anadolu Universitesi. (2017). 2017-2018 Ogretim Yili Ogrenci Kilavuzu [2017-2018 Academic Year Student Guide]. Retrieved January 24, 2017 from http://anadolu.edu.tr/uploads/anadolu/files/aof_kilavuz/5a127aac93b90.pdf Albayrak, A. S. (2009). Lojistik Regresyon Analizi [Logistic Regression Analysis]. S. Kalayci, (Ed.), SPSS Uygulamali Cok Degiskenli Istatistik Teknikleri [SPSS Applied Multivariate Statistical Techniques](4. Baski) icinde (272-298). Ankara: Asil Yayin Dagitim Ltd. Sti. Bates, T. (2008). What is Distance Education? Retrieved May 29, 2018 from https://www.tonybates.ca/2008/07/07/what-is-distance-education/ Cokluk, O. (2010). Lojistik Regresyon Analizi: Kavram ve Uygulama [Logistic Regression: Concept and Application]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri [Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice], (10), 1357-1407. Cokluk, O., Sekercioglu, G. ve Buyukozturk, S. (2014). Sosyal Bilimler İCin Cok Degiskenli İstatistik SPSS ve LİSREL Uygulamalari [Multivariate Statistics for Social Sciences SPSS and LİSREL Applications] (3. Baski). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. Field, Andy. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th Edition). London: Sage Publications. Gumus, M. ve Firat, M. (2016). Acik ve uzaktan ogrenmenin tercih edilme nedenlerinin belirlenmesi [Determination of reasons for preferring open and distance learning]. Acikogretim Uygulamalari ve Arastirmalari Dergisi [AUAd], 2 (4), 158-168. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. ve Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis A Global Perspective (Seventh Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Ozdamar, Kazim. (2015). Paket Programlar ile Istatistiksel Veri Analizi -1 MİNİTAB 17 – IBM SPSS 22 [Statistical Data Analysis with Packet Programs-1 MINITAB 17 – İBM SPSS 22]. (10. Baski). Ankara: Nisan Kitabevi Yayinlari. Sahin, T. (2017). Anadolu Universitesi Acikogretim Sisteminin Tarihsel Gelisimi (1982-2015) Kronolojisi [The Historical Development of the Anadolu University Open Education System (1982-2015) Chronology]. Eskisehir: Anadolu Universitesi Basimevi. Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics (4th Edition). USA: Allyn & Bacon. Tatlidil, H. (1996). Uygulamali Cok Degiskenli Istatistiksel Analiz [Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis]. (Ikinci Baski). Ankara: Akademi Matbaasi. Ugurlu, S. (2016). Lojistik Regresyon Analizi [Logistic Regression Analysis]. C. O. Guzeller, (Ed.), Herkes Icin Cok Degiskenli Istatistik [Multivariate Statistics for Everyone]. (1. Baski) icinde (131-149). Ankara: Maya Akademi.
Year 2019, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 145 - 160, 01.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.522459

Abstract

References

  • Acik ve Uzaktan Ogrenme Sozlugu [Open and Distance Learning Dictionary]. Retrieved July 26, 2018 from http://auosozluk.anadolu.edu.tr/index.php?r=site%2Findex#149. Acikogretim Sistemi [Open Education System]. Retrieved November 6, 2017 from http://anadolu.edu.tr/Acikogretim/Acikogretim-sistemi/Acikogretim-sistemi-1. Aksarayli, M. ve Pala, O. (2017). Uzaktan Egitimi Tercih Etme Nedenleri ve Basari Arasindaki Iliskinin Kumeleme Analizi ile Incelenmesi [Analysis of Relations Between Reasons of Preference and Success of Distance Education With Clustering Analysis]. Bati Anadolu Egitim Bilimleri Dergisi [Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences], 8 (2), 37-48. Anadolu Universitesi. (2017). 2017-2018 Ogretim Yili Ogrenci Kilavuzu [2017-2018 Academic Year Student Guide]. Retrieved January 24, 2017 from http://anadolu.edu.tr/uploads/anadolu/files/aof_kilavuz/5a127aac93b90.pdf Albayrak, A. S. (2009). Lojistik Regresyon Analizi [Logistic Regression Analysis]. S. Kalayci, (Ed.), SPSS Uygulamali Cok Degiskenli Istatistik Teknikleri [SPSS Applied Multivariate Statistical Techniques](4. Baski) icinde (272-298). Ankara: Asil Yayin Dagitim Ltd. Sti. Bates, T. (2008). What is Distance Education? Retrieved May 29, 2018 from https://www.tonybates.ca/2008/07/07/what-is-distance-education/ Cokluk, O. (2010). Lojistik Regresyon Analizi: Kavram ve Uygulama [Logistic Regression: Concept and Application]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri [Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice], (10), 1357-1407. Cokluk, O., Sekercioglu, G. ve Buyukozturk, S. (2014). Sosyal Bilimler İCin Cok Degiskenli İstatistik SPSS ve LİSREL Uygulamalari [Multivariate Statistics for Social Sciences SPSS and LİSREL Applications] (3. Baski). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. Field, Andy. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th Edition). London: Sage Publications. Gumus, M. ve Firat, M. (2016). Acik ve uzaktan ogrenmenin tercih edilme nedenlerinin belirlenmesi [Determination of reasons for preferring open and distance learning]. Acikogretim Uygulamalari ve Arastirmalari Dergisi [AUAd], 2 (4), 158-168. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. ve Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis A Global Perspective (Seventh Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Ozdamar, Kazim. (2015). Paket Programlar ile Istatistiksel Veri Analizi -1 MİNİTAB 17 – IBM SPSS 22 [Statistical Data Analysis with Packet Programs-1 MINITAB 17 – İBM SPSS 22]. (10. Baski). Ankara: Nisan Kitabevi Yayinlari. Sahin, T. (2017). Anadolu Universitesi Acikogretim Sisteminin Tarihsel Gelisimi (1982-2015) Kronolojisi [The Historical Development of the Anadolu University Open Education System (1982-2015) Chronology]. Eskisehir: Anadolu Universitesi Basimevi. Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics (4th Edition). USA: Allyn & Bacon. Tatlidil, H. (1996). Uygulamali Cok Degiskenli Istatistiksel Analiz [Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis]. (Ikinci Baski). Ankara: Akademi Matbaasi. Ugurlu, S. (2016). Lojistik Regresyon Analizi [Logistic Regression Analysis]. C. O. Guzeller, (Ed.), Herkes Icin Cok Degiskenli Istatistik [Multivariate Statistics for Everyone]. (1. Baski) icinde (131-149). Ankara: Maya Akademi.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Oznur Ozturk 0000-0002-9739-2025

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Submission Date June 13, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ozturk, O. (2019). A Logistic Regression Analysis of Factors Affecting Enrollment Decisions of Prospective Students of Distance Education Programs in Anadolu University. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 20(1), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.522459