ISHS Acta Horticulturae 569: I Latin-American Symposium on the Production of Medicinal, Aromatic and Condiments Plants
LEVANTAMENTO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE PLANTAS NATIVAS COM PROPRIEDADES MEDICINAIS EM FRAGMENTOS FLORESTAIS E DE CERRADO DE DOURADOS - MS, NUMA VISÃO ETNOBOTÂNICA |
| Authors: | A. Sangalli, M.C. Vieira, N.A.Z. Heredia |
| Keywords: | planta medicinal, saber popular, mata nativa, preservação, florística, mateiros |
| DOI: | 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.569.28 |
| Abstract:
- Surveying and characterization of native plants with medicinal properties at forest and Cerrado fragments in Dourados-MS in a ethnobotany view The objective of this work was to do a ethnobotany surveying of medicinal plants at traces of native forest and Cerrado, in Dourados-MS. Gathering was done in company with inhabitants knowing the plants and this location (forest explorers) in Santa Madalena and Azulão farms, Arnulpho Fioravante Park and the neighborhood of Jardim Márcia. Gathered species were indicated by forest explores for been used by Dourados population as medicine alternative. They were identified and specimens were stored in the CG-MS Herbarium of Campo Grande-MS. Medicine prescriptions of local community, represented by forest explores, were also compared with those described at consulted bibliography. The identified species of Cerrado were: Duguetia furfuraceae, Mandevilla vellutina, Jacaranda ulei, Tabebuia aurea, Bauhinia holophylla, Cochlospermum regium, Cayaponia espelina, Byrsonima crassa, Anadenanthera falcata, Stryphnodendron obovatum, Brosimum gaudichauddi, Dorstenia tubicina, Alibertia edulis, Solanum lycocarpum, Pfaffia glomerata, Ageratum conyzoides, Euphorbia brasiliensis, Sida spinosa, Polygonum hidropiperoides, Scoparia dulcis, Chaptalia integerrima, Maytenus ilicifolia, Occimum incanescens, Elionurus candidus, Guettarda spruceana and Stachytarpheta cayennensis. The identified species of forest were: Lythraea molleoides, Aristolochia sp, Porophyllum ruderale, Vernonia ferruginea, Bromelia balonsae, Cecropia pachystachya, Campomanesia eriantha, Potomorphe umbellata, Piper amalago, Piper gaudichaudianun, Solanum granulosos-leprosum, Guazuma ulmifolia, Croton floribundus, Croton urucurana, Acosmium sbelegans, Dioclea violaceae, Casearia obliqua, Ocotea minarum, Maclura tinctoria, Clavija nutans, Trema micrantha, Urera aurantiaca, Urtica urens, Urtica baccifera and Lantana trifolia. For diseases to which there was the greatest number of indicated species were: stomachaches, diabetes, fever, cough and bronchitis, renal diseases, cicatrization in general and uterus and ovary injuries beyond diuretic plants. | |
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