초록

본 연구에서는 성인이 경험하는 분노, 불안, 우울을 측정하기 위해 정서적 스트레스 척도를 개발하였다. 특히 본 척도는 상태와 특성을 함께 측정할 수 있도록 모두 6개의 하위 척도로 구성되었다: 상태 분노, 상태 불안, 상태 우울, 특성 분노, 특성 불안, 특성 우울. 연구 1에서 전국적인 표집(N=926)을 통해 탐색적 요인 분석과 문항-전체 상관 분석에 기초해서 각각 22문항으로부터 7문항으로 구성된 척도를 개발하였다. 연구 2에서도 전국적인 표집(N=407)을 통해 확인적 요인분석, 공존 타당도, 내적 일치도, 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 분석한 결과 연구 1에서 개발한 정서적 스트레스 척도가 신뢰롭고 타당한 척도임이 지지되었다. 이러한 결과는 본 연구에서 개발된 정서적 스트레스 척도가 건강, 임상, 상담, 교육, 코칭, 조직을 비롯한 다양한 분야에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

키워드

정서적 스트레스 척도, 분노, 불안, 우울, 상태, 특성

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