초록

변화동기척도(SOCRATES)는 알코올사용문제에 대한 변화동기를 평가하기 위해 개발된 19문항의 측정도구로서 본 연구는 이를 도박중독용으로 수정한 도박중독 변화동기척도 (SOCRATES-G)의 신뢰도와 타당도 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 참여자는 도박중독 치료센터를 찾은 2,505명(남성 97%)이었다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과, 원형척도 연구와 동일한 독립적인 3요인 구조(즉 인식, 양가성, 실천)가 추출되었다. 하위척도의 내적 신뢰도는 높았고, 적절한 수렴타당도를 보였다. SOCRATES-G는 좋은 변화민감도를 보였고, 치료 후 회복되지 않은 문제집단과 회복된 비문제집단을 변별해주는 예측타당도도 적절하였다. 문제집단과 비문제집단을 변별해주는 인식 하위척도의 절단점 24점 이상은 민감도 78% 특이도 41%였으며, 양가성 하위척도의 절단점 9점 이상의 민감도는 60% 특이도는 63%였고, 실천 하위척도의 절단점 31점 이하는 민감도가 46% 특이도가 87%로 나타났다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.

키워드

변화동기, 변화단계, 절단점, 도박중독, 심리측정

참고문헌(94)open

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