Plant Soil Environ., 2015, 61(5):208-212 | DOI: 10.17221/60/2015-PSE

Magnesium content in the leaves of winter wheat in a long-term fertilization experimentOriginal Paper

I. Jaskulska, D. Jaskulski, M. Piekarczyk, K. Kotwica, L. Gałęzewski, P. Wasilewski
Department of Plant Production and Experimenting, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Bydgoszcz, Poland

Long-term experiments facilitate the observations of changes in soil properties affected by agricultural activity as well as the reactions of crops to those properties. The aim of the study was the assessment of the relationship between the soil pH as well as contents of organic carbon, total nitrogen, available forms of phosphorus, potassium (Kav), magnesium (Mgav) and the magnesium content in flag leaves (Mgfl) in winter wheat. There was also determined the correlations between the Mgfl content and the nitrogen (Nfl), phosphorus, potassium (Kfl) and calcium (Cafl) contents in those leaves. The Mgfl content was at-the-highest-level linearly positively correlated with soil pH and its richness in Mgav. The dependence of the Mgfl content on soil properties and the wheat leaves chemical composition was best described by polynomial equations of the 2nd degree, except for the Kav and Kfl contents. The Mgfl content depending on the Mgav content × soil pH and Mgav × Kav interaction. The winter wheat containing more Nfl and Cafl and less Kfl, accumulated more Mgfl.

Keywords: Triticum aestivum; available macroelements; field experiment; cereales

Published: May 31, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Jaskulska I, Jaskulski D, Piekarczyk M, Kotwica K, Gałęzewski L, Wasilewski P. Magnesium content in the leaves of winter wheat in a long-term fertilization experiment. Plant Soil Environ.. 2015;61(5):208-212. doi: 10.17221/60/2015-PSE.
Download citation

References

  1. Bhattacharyya R., Prakash V., Kundu S., Srivastva A.K., Gupta H.S., Mitra S. (2010): Long term effects of fertilization on carbon and nitrogen sequestration and aggregate associated carbon and nitrogen in the Indian sub-Himalayas. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 86: 1-16. Go to original source...
  2. Cakmak I., Kirkby E.A. (2008): Role of magnesium in carbon partitioning and alleviating photooxidative damage. Physiologia Plantarum, 133: 692-704. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Debreczeni K., Kismányoky T. (2005): Acidification of soils in long-term field experiments. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36: 321-329. Go to original source...
  4. Ding Y., Luo W., Xu G. (2006): Characterisation of magnesium nutrition and interaction of magnesium and potassium in rice. Annals of Applied Biology, 149: 111-123. Go to original source...
  5. Ding Y., Xu G. (2011): Low magnesium with high potassium supply changes sugar partitioning and root growth pattern prior to visible magnesium deficiency in leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2: 601-608. Go to original source...
  6. Gransee A., Führs H. (2013): Magnesium mobility in soils as challenge for soil and plant analysis, magnesium fertilization and root uptake under adverse growth conditions. Plant and Soil, 368: 5-21. Go to original source...
  7. IUSS Working Group WRB (2014): World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014. International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps. Rome, World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO.
  8. Jaskulska I., Jaskulski D., Kobierski M. (2014): Effect of liming on the change of some agrochemical soil properties in a long-term fertilization experiment. Plant, Soil and Environment, 60: 146-150. Go to original source...
  9. Madaras M., Lipavský J. (2009): Interannual dynamics of available potassium in a long-term fertilization experiment. Plant, Soil and Environment, 55: 334-343. Go to original source...
  10. Marschner H. (2012): Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London, Academic Press.
  11. Mengutay M., Ceylan Y., Kutman U.B., Cakmak I. (2013): Adequate magnesium nutrition mitigates adverse effects of heat stress on maize and wheat. Plant and Soil, 368: 57-72. Go to original source...
  12. Moore A., Hines S., Brown B., Falen C., de Haro Marti M., Chahine M., Norell R., Ippolito J., Parkinson S., Satterwhite M. (2014): Soil-plant nutrient interactions on manure-enriched calcareous soils. Agronomy Journal, 106: 73-80. Go to original source...
  13. Ohno T., Grunes D.L. (1985): Potassium-magnesium interactions affecting nutrient uptake by wheat forage. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 49: 685-690. Go to original source...
  14. Rutkowska B., Szulc W., Sosulski T., Stępień W. (2014): Soil micronutrient availability to crops affected by long-term inorganic and organic fertilizer applications. Plant, Soil and Environment, 60: 198-203. Go to original source...
  15. Sager M., Hoesch J. (2005): Macro- and micro element levels in cereals grown in lower Austria. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 6: 461-472.
  16. Saha S., Saha B., Murm S., Pati S., Roy P.D. (2014): Grain yield and phosphorus uptake by wheat as influenced by long-term phosphorus fertilization. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9: 607-612. Go to original source...
  17. Staugaitis G., Rutkauskienė R. (2010): Comparison of magnesium determination methods as influenced by soil properties. Žemdirbystė = Agriculture, 97: 105-116.
  18. Sultana B.S., Mian M.M.H., Islam M.R., Rahman M.M., Sarker B.C., Zoha M.S. (2009): Effect of liming on soil properties, yield and nutrient uptake by wheat. Current World Environment, 4: 39-47. Go to original source...
  19. Suwara I., Szulc W. (2011): The effect of long-term fertilization on the soil structure. Fertilizers and Fertilization, 42: 20-28.
  20. Swift M.L., Bittman S., Hunt D.E., Kowalenko C.G. (2007): The effect of formulation and amount of potassium fertilizer on macromineral concentration and cation-anion difference in tall fescue. Journal of Dairy Science, 90: 1063-1072. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  21. Tůma J., Skalický M., Tůmová L., Bláhová P., Rosůlková M. (2004): Potassium, magnesium and calcium content in individual parts of Phaseolus vulgaris L. plant as related to potassium and magnesium nutrition. Plant, Soil and Environment, 50: 18-26. Go to original source...
  22. Wierzbowska J., Bowszyc T. (2008): Effect of growth regulators applied together with different phosphorus fertilizations levels on the content and accumulation of potassium, magnesium and calcium in spring wheat. Journal of Elementology, 13: 411-422.
  23. Wilczewski E. (2014): Content of macroelements and crude fibre in grain of spring barley cultivated in different agronomic conditions. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Agricultura, 13: 73-83.
  24. Woźniak A., Makarski B. (2012): Content of minerals in grain of spring wheat cv. Koksa depending on cultivation conditions. Journal of Elementology, 17: 517-523. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.