Vet Med - Czech, 2005, 50(2):85-88 | DOI: 10.17221/5600-VETMED

Spontaneous rupture of uterus in the bitch at parturition with evisceration of puppy intestine - a case report

J. Hajurka, V. Macak, V. Hura, L. Stavova, R. Hajurka
Clinic of Animal Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Andrology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Košice, Slovak Republic

A rupture of one uterine horn at the region of small curvature and placentation was observed in a pregnant 8-year old Schnauzer bitch carrying a single foetus. It occurred at its second parturition. The first whelping at the age of 3 years had been without complications and the bitch reared eleven puppies. The uterine rupture occurred at the puppy's umbilical cord. An urgent obstetrical examination revealed one dead foetus in anterior presentation and ventral position. Caesarean delivery was indicated. Evisceration of puppy's intestine through its ruptured abdominal wall at the umbilical cord could be observed through the uterine wall rupture of 1.5 cm in diameter. The bitch underwent hysterectomy and recovered without complications.

Keywords: bitch; rupture of uterus; parturition; single pup syndrome

Published: February 28, 2005  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Hajurka J, Macak V, Hura V, Stavova L, Hajurka R. Spontaneous rupture of uterus in the bitch at parturition with evisceration of puppy intestine - a case report. Vet Med-Czech. 2005;50(2):85-88. doi: 10.17221/5600-VETMED.
Download citation

References

  1. Darvelid A.W., Linde-Forsberg C. (1994): Dystocia in the bitch: A retrospective study of 182 cases. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 35, 402-407. Go to original source...
  2. Chauhan S.P., Martin J.N., Henrichs C.E., Morrison J.C., Magann E.F. (2003): Maternal and perinatal complications with uterine rupture in 142 075 patients who attempted vaginal birth after cesarean delivery: A review of the literature. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 189, 408-417. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Jackson P.G.G. (2004a): Postparturient problems in the dog and cat. In: Jackson P.G.G.: Handbook of Veterinary Obstetrics. 2nd ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 233-237. Go to original source...
  4. Jackson P.G.G. (2004b): Dystocia in the dog and cat. In: Jackson P.G.G.: Handbook of Veterinary Obstetrics. 2nd ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 141-166. Go to original source...
  5. Johnston S.D., Root Kustritz M.V., Olson P.N.S. (2001a): Canine parturition - Eutocia and Dystocia. In: Johnston S.D., Root Kustritz M.V., Olson P.N.S.: Canine and Feline Theriogenology. 1st ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 785 pp.
  6. Johnston S.D., Root Kustritz M.V., Olson P.N.S. (2001b): Canine pregnancy. In: Johnston S.D., Root Kustritz M.V., Olson P.N.S.: Canine and Feline Theriogenology. 1st ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 67-104.
  7. Ofir K., Sheiner E., Levy A., Katz M., Mazor M. (2003): Uterine rupture: Risk factors and pregnancy outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 189, 1042-1046. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Ofir K., Sheiner E., Levy A., Katz M., Mazor M. (2004): Uterine rupture: differences between a scarred and an unscarred uterus. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 191, 425-429. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Robertson R.T., Allen H.L., Bokelman D.L. (1979): Aspirin: Teratogenic evaluation in the dog. Teratology, 20, 313-320. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Stolla R., Dusi-Farber B., Stengel B., Schmid G., Braun J. (1999): Dystocia in the bitch: a retrospective study. Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift, 86, 145-149.
  11. Stone E.A., Cantrell C.G., Charp N.J.H. (1993): Reproductive system. In: Slatter D. (ed.): The Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 2nd ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 1293-1308.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.