Czech J. Genet. Plant Breed., 2003, 39(2):51-57 | DOI: 10.17221/3719-CJGPB

Identification of Glutenin Markers in Cultivars of three Wheat Species

M. Starovičová, Z. Gálová, H. Knoblochová
Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Production, Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic

In a collection of 41 Slovak and European winter wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.), 5 spelt wheat cultivars (Triticum spelta L.) and 3 durum wheat cultivars (Triticum durum DESF.) we investigated the qualitative composition of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS), the Gluten quality (GQ) score and the presence of the secale block 1B3. The highest frequency of the HMW-GS 0, 7 + 9 and 5 + 10 was found among the winter wheat cultivars. The highest GQ score of 10 was found in the cultivars SK-30 and FD-92017/1. A GQ score of 9 was found in the cultivars Astella, Ilona, Velta and MV-06-95. The HMW-GS 0 and 7 + 8, associated with a GQ of 4, were found in T. durum. The electrophoretic spectra of the spelt wheat cultivars were not homogeneous and represented 4 different lines.

Keywords: Triticum aestivum L.; Triticum spelta L.; Triticum durum DESF.; HMW glutenin subunits; secale block 1B3; electrophoresis; SDS-PAGE; A-PAGE

Published: June 30, 2003  Show citation

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Starovičová M, Gálová Z, Knoblochová H. Identification of Glutenin Markers in Cultivars of three Wheat Species. Czech J. Genet. Plant Breed.. 2003;39(2):51-57. doi: 10.17221/3719-CJGPB.
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