Czech J. Food Sci., 2010, 28(1):1-8 | DOI: 10.17221/210/2008-CJFS

Safety and quality of farm fresh goat's cheese in the Czech Republic

Bohumíra Janštová, Michaela Dračková, Šárka Cupáková, Hana Přidalová, Markéta Pospíšilová, Renáta Karpíšková, Lenka Vorlová
Department of Milk Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic

The composition and selected physical and chemical parameters of 44 samples of fresh goat cheeses produced on a farm in the Czech Republic were determined. The following average values were obtained for the parameters analysed: pH 4.87 ± 0.14, titratable acidity (SH) 98.09 ± 4.93, dry matter 46.83 ± 1.57%, fat in dry matter 52.74 ± 5.24%, sodium chloride (NaCl) 2.08 ± 0.54%, and aw 0.979 ± 0.007. All samples showed excellent sensory characteristics and their compositions corresponded to those declared by the producer. Microbiological tests were used for the detection of Enterobacteriaceae spp., lactic acid bacteria, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes. Under the applicable regulations, the analysed fresh goat's cheeses were microbiologically safe and had the appropriate physical and chemical characteristics.

Keywords: goat's cheese; farm; physical and chemical parameters, composition, microbiological safety

Published: February 28, 2010  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Janštová B, Dračková M, Cupáková Š, Přidalová H, Pospíšilová M, Karpíšková R, Vorlová L. Safety and quality of farm fresh goat's cheese in the Czech Republic. Czech J. Food Sci.. 2010;28(1):1-8. doi: 10.17221/210/2008-CJFS.
Download citation

References

  1. Andrighetto C., Knijff E., Lombari A., Torriani S., Vancanneyt M., Kersters K., Swings J., Dellaglio F. (2001): Phenotypic and genetic diversity of enterococci isolated from Italian cheeses. Journal of Dairy Research, 68: 303-316. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Caridi A., Micari P., Foti F., Ramondino D., Sarullo V. (2003). Ripening and seasonal changes in microbiological and chemical parameters of the artisanal cheese Caprino d'Aspromonte produced from raw or thermized goat's milk. Food Microbiology, 20: 201-209. Go to original source...
  3. Commision Regulation (EC) No. 2073/2005 of 15 November 2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union L 338, 22 December 2005: 1-26.
  4. Degree (2003): Vyhláška Ministerstva zemědělství č. 77/2003 Sb., kterou se stanoví požadavky pro mléko a mléčné výrobky, mražené krémy a jedlé tuky a oleje. In: Sbírka zákonů České republiky, částka 32, 2488-2516.
  5. Fantová M., Kacerovská L., Malá G., Mátlová V., Skřivánek M., Šlosáková S. (2000): Chov koz. Nakladatelství Brázda, Praha.
  6. Foschino R., Invernizzi A., Barucco P.J., Stradiotto K. (2002): Microbial composition, including the incidence of pathogens, of goat milk from the Bergamo region of Italy during a lactation year. Journal of Dairy Research, 69: 213-225. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Jackson Ch., Fedorka-Cray P.J., Barret J.B. (2004): Use of a genus- and species-specific multiplex PCR for identification of enterococci. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42: 3558-3565. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Klinger I., Rosenthal I. (1997): Public health and the safety of milk and milk products from sheep and goats. Revue scientifique et technique de l' office international des epizooties, 16: 482-488. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Ke D., Picard F.J, Martineau F., Ménard Ch., Roy Ph., Ouelltte M., Bergeron M.G. (1999): Development of a PCR assay for rapid detection of enterococci. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 37: 3497-3503. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Løvseth A., Loncarevic S., Berdal K.G. (2004): Modified multiplex PCR method for detection of pyrogenic exotoxin genes in staphylococcal isolates. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42: 3869-3872. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Martineau F., Picard F.J., Roy PH., Ouellette M., Bergeron M.G. (1998): Species-specific and ubiquitous-DNA-based assays for rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 36: 618-623. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Matoušková O., Chalupa J., Cígler M., Hruška K. (1992): STAT-Plus uživatelská příručka, verze 1.01. Výzkumný ústav veterinárního lékařství, Brno.
  13. Monday S.R., Bohach G.A. (1999): Use of multiplex PCR to detect classical and newly described pyrogenic toxin genes in staphylococcal isolates. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 37: 3411-3414. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Morandi S., Brasca M., Lodi R., Cremonesi P., Castihoni B. (2007): Detection of classical enterotoxins and identification of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus from milk and dairy products, Veterinary Microbiology, 124: 66-72.  Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Morgan F., Bonnin V., Mallereau M-P., Perrin G. (2001): Survival of Listeria monocytogenes during manufacture, ripening and storage of soft lactit cheese made from raw goat milk. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 64: 217-221. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Muehlherr J.E., Zweifel C., Corti S., Blanco J.E., Stephan R. (2003): Microbiological quality of raw goat's and ewe's bulk-tank milk in Switzerland. Journal of Dairy Science, 86: 3849-3856. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Novella-Rodriguez S., Veciana-Noguéz M.T., Roig-Sagués A.X., Trujillo-Mesa A.J., VidalCarou M.C. (2004): Evaluation of biogenic amines and microbial counts throughout the ripening of goat cheeses from pasteurized and raw milk. Journal of Dairy Research, 71: 245-252. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Psoni L., Tzanetakis N., Litopoulou-Tzantakie E. (2003): Microbiological characteristics of Batzos, a traditional Greek cheese from raw goat's milk. Food Microbiology, 20: 575-582. Go to original source...
  19. Randazzo C.L., Torriani S., Akkermans A.D.L., De Vos W.M., Vaughan E.E. (2002): Diversity, dynamics, and activity of bacterial communities during production of an artisanal sicilian cheese as evaluated by 16S rRNA analysis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68: 1882-1892. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  20. Scherrer D., Corti S., Muehlherr J.E., Zweifel C., Stephan R. (2004): Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from raw bulk-tank milk samples of goats and sheep. Veterinary Microbiology, 101: 101-107. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  21. Soryal K., Beyene F.A., Zeng S., Bah B., Tesfai K. (2005): Effect of goat breed and milk composition on yield, sensory quality, fatty acid concentration of soft cheese during lactation. Small Ruminant Research, 58: 275-281. Go to original source...
  22. Suzzi G., Caruso M., Gardini F., Lombardi A., Vannini L., Guerzoni M.E., Andrighetto C., Lanorte M.T. (2000): A survey of the enterococci isolated from an artisanal Italian goat's cheese (semicotto caprino). Journal of Applied Microbiology, 89: 267-274. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.