Hort. Sci. (Prague), 2015, 42(4):215-218 | DOI: 10.17221/366/2014-HORTSCI

Comparison of field efficacy of four natural fungicides and metiram against late blight (Phytophthora infestans [Mont.] de Bary) on tomato - Short CommunicationShort Communication

T. Bohinc, D. Žnidarčič, S. Trdan
Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Fungicidal activity of asaronaldehyde, soybean lecithin, garlic extract, salicylic acid, and metiram against late blight on tomato was investigated in a field block experiment. Significantly the lowest severity index was detected on plants treated with metiram, while there were no significant differences among plants treated with different natural substances. Mean mass of healthy tomatoes was the highest on plants treated with metiram. It was assumed that severity index was mainly influenced by abiotic factors, especially rain. None of the natural fungicides tested showed satisfactory efficacy against the late blight, therefore new environmentally friendly substances should be studied with the aim of their implementation into sustainable field-grown tomato production.

Keywords: abiotic factors; biotic factors; Lycopersicum esculentum; Phytophthora infestans, natural substances; yield

Published: December 31, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Bohinc T, Žnidarčič D, Trdan S. Comparison of field efficacy of four natural fungicides and metiram against late blight (Phytophthora infestans [Mont.] de Bary) on tomato - Short Communication. Hort. Sci. (Prague). 2015;42(4):215-218. doi: 10.17221/366/2014-HORTSCI.
Download citation

References

  1. Becktell M.C., Daughtrey M.L. (2005): Temperature and leaf wetness requirements for pathogen establishment, incubation period, and sporulation of Phytophthora infestans on Petunia × hybrida. Plant Disease, 89: 975-979. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Bender I., Raudseping M., Vabrit S. (2005): Development of Botrytis cinerea and Phytophthora infestans on organically grown tomato fruits. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 695: 67-71. Go to original source...
  3. Hussain S., Lees A.K., Duncan J.M., Cooke D.E.L. (2005): Development of a species-specific and sensitive detection assay for Phytophthora infestans and its application for monitoring of inoculum in tubers and soil. Plant Pathology, 54: 373-382. Go to original source...
  4. Júnior V.L., Maffia L.A., Da Silva Romeiro R., Mizubuti E.S.G. (2006): Biocontrol of tomato late blight with the combination of epipyhtic antagonists and rhizobacteria. Biological Control, 38: 331-340. Go to original source...
  5. Kos K., Rojht H., Trdan S. (2009): Research on fungicidal activity of four natural substances on tomato late blight (Phytophthora infestans) on two hybrids of determinant tomato. In: Maček J. (ed.): Lectures and papers presented at the 9th Slovenian conference on plant protection, Nova Gorica, March 4-5, 2009. Ljubljana, Plant Protection Society of Slovenia: 441-446.
  6. Mizubuti E.S.G., Júnior V.L., Forbes G.A. (2007): Management of late blight with alternative products. Pest Technology, 1: 106-116.
  7. Oepp/Eppo (1997): EPPO Standards. Guidelines for the efficacy evaluation of plant protection products. Fungicides & Bactericides, 2: 4-7.
  8. Official weather forecast for Slovenia (2015): Slovenian Environment Agency. Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning. Available at http://www.meteo.si/met/en
  9. Portz D., Koch E., Slusarenko A.J. (2008): Effects of garlic (Allium sativum) juice containing allicin on Phytophthora infestans and downy mildew of cucumber caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 122: 197-206. Go to original source...
  10. Stephan D., Schmitt A., Martins Carvahlo S., Seddon B., Koch E. (2005): Evaluation of biocontrol preparations and plant extracts for the control of Phytophthora infestans on potato leaves. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 112: 235-246. Go to original source...
  11. Speisert B., Tamm L., Amsler T., Lambion J., Bertrand C., Hermansen A., Ruissen M.A, Haaland P., Zarb J., Santos J., Shooton P., Wilcockson S., Juntharatlep P., Ghorbani R., Leifert C. (2006): Improvement of late blight management in organic potato production systems in Europe: Field tests with more resistant potato varieties and copper based fungicides. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 23: 393-412. Go to original source...
  12. Trdan S., Žnidarčič D., Kač M. (2008): Three natural substances for use against Alternaria cichorii on selected varieties of endive: antifungal agents, plant strenghteners, or foliar fertilizers? Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 115: 63-68. Go to original source...
  13. Yanar Y., Kadioglu I., Gokce A., Demirtas I., Goren N., Cam H., Whalon M. (2011): In vitro antifungal activities of 26 plant extracts on mycelial growth of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10: 2625-2629. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.