140-THE INFLUENCE OF FUTSAL PRACTICE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR SKILLS IN CHILDREN

This thinking strengthens the intention of raising data to support a discussion about the efficiency of futsal practice in the development of motor skills and to collaborate both for the diagnosis of motor problems and for possibilities of studying the importance of practicing sports for the development. In this context, it is considered that failure in the development of motor skills in childhood may be related to lack of interest or difficulty in practicing physical activities culminating in the adoption of sedentary lifestyles and causing damages to the health of the people.


INTRODUCTION
The data were obtained through the application of motor tests based on PROESP-BR.The tests were as follows: Failure to develop motor skills for locomotion, manipulation, and balance is thought to be related to a lack of interest in performing physical activities.Children in the digital age spend much of their time with the most sophisticated electronics such as cell phones, computers and tablets.In addition, many children lack access to sports, because at high rates of violence many parents prefer to keep children's recreational activities indoors.Thus, there is a growing trend that leads children to be guided and often taken to play in small places where there is little or no mobility (GONÇALVES, 2012).
In this way, it is intended through the actions of this research, to investigate if the futsal practice can collaborate with the motor development of children from 8 to 10 years participating in the School Egipciense de Futsal of the city of São José do Egito-PE.
According to Guedes et al. (2001), a number of studies point to high levels of sedentary behavior in all age groups and indicate that when sports practice is started in infancy, the individual may transfer this habit into adulthood, which promotes a number of benefits for their health and quality of life.
Thus, in order to be successful in combating difficulties in acquiring childhood motor skills, an important ally is the practice of sports, which makes it possible, for example, to develop the ability to move better; of skills such as locomotion, manipulation and balance, as well as the overcoming of the difficulties of modernity, improving people's quality of life (GONÇALVES, 2012).
For Oliveira (2003 apud ALMEIDA;NAVARRO, 2008) futsal is characterized by a game of great dynamism in which the players perform movements of high intensity and precision.In this way, it can be said that futsal is a modality that requires good techniques, physical and mental preparation of its players and, in general, a combination of conditional (agility, strength, flexibility) and coordinate abilities (balance, speed of reaction, rhythm).These are important aspects for the practice of this sport and must be worked from childhood to a good perspective in terms of motor development.
-Flexibility (F): Students had to sit with their heels spread 30 centimeters above the 38 centimeter mark of a tape attached to the floor.With their knees extended and their hands overlapping, the valued ones should lean forward and reach out as far as possible.Each child had two chances and the larger result prevailed.A tape measure and an adhesive tape were used.
-Localized muscular resistance (RML): children should lie down with their knees bent at 45 °.The evaluator held the child's ankles that should do the most flexing movements by touching the elbow in the thighs for a minute.A cell phone timer was used to mark the time.
-Cardio respiratory fitness (CA): assess how many meters the children ran in 6 min.The test was carried out on a soccer field where the measurements of 40m² were marked.A stopwatch and a tape measure were used.
-Throwing medicineball (AM): Each child should sit with his back propped on a wall and throw a 2kg ball by flexing only the elbows.The distance was noted in centimeters and each child had two trials where the largest was prevalent.We used a measuring tape and a 2kg ball.
-Long Jump (SD): Each child positioned behind a starting line should jump as far as possible with both feet landing at The data collection was done individually in the soccer field and in the sports court of AABB of São José do Egito-PE, where the training of the Egyptian School of Soccer of São José do Egito-PE is carried out.Being an open place offering great conditions of execution and safety for the application of the tests.

RESULTS
(± 1,1).the same time.The result was noted in centimeters and each child had two attempts, the most prevalent.Tape measure and tape were used.
-Race of 20m (C): a starting line was added, another line after 20m and another line 2m from the 20m line (this served to avoid deceleration of the children in the 20m line).The children should run as fast as possible toward the third line.The measurement was recorded in seconds and hundredths of seconds.A stopwatch, a tape measure and an adhesive tape were used.
The research was carried out after approval in the Research Ethics Committee Involving Humans of the Integrated Faculties of Ducks and the consent form was given to the responsible parties to authorize the participation of the children in the investigation (CAAE: 65248716.1.0000.5181 and Number of Opinion: 1982 .449).
For the analysis of the data collected, descriptive statistics and tables were used with the help of Excel for Windows software.For the classification of results, the classification tables of PROESP-BR were used.
The following results were presented in a descriptive, mean and standard deviation of data regarding the study objectives.
Considering the components chosen based on PROESP-BR, the average age of children who practiced futsal for more than one year was 8.5 (± 1.1), the mean age of the beginners was 8.3 The table 1 shows the critical values for BMI health; flexibility and localized muscular resistance according to the PROESP-BR indicators considering the mean age of the two groups, which is 8 years.
In the IMC component for students who practice futsal, the mean was 17.4 (± 2.5) and for the group of beginner students in futsal the average was 18.4 (± 3.8).For the flexibility component, the futsal practitioner group had a mean of 33.5 cm (± 5.5) and the beginners obtained a mean of 31.6 cm (± 7.15).In the localized muscular endurance test, the group of practitioners averaged 25.3 (± 4.9) abstinent and beginners on average 22.7 (± 7.1).
In the 20m race, the average futsal practitioner's average was 4.8 (± 0.4) and that of the beginners 4.85 (± 0.2).
The table 3 shows five performance expectations, according to PROESP-BR, for the medicineball pitch trials; long jump; cardio respiratory fitness and running of 20 m considering the average age of 8 years.
In the cardio respiratory aptitude test, the children practicing futsal obtained an average of 766 m (± 95.6) and the beginners 645 m (± 93.15).
The first component evaluated, the body composition (BMI), showed that the two groups are within the expected mean age of the groups that is 8 years according to the references extracted from the document PROESP-BR, that is, the results were> 19.2 although the group of practitioners presented a better result than the beginner group.In the flexibility component, both groups presented again a satisfactory result, that is, superior to 29.3.In the localized muscular endurance test, the two groups were also within the expected age range of 8 years, with an average of more than 20 flexions during the evaluation.
Considering the medicineball throwing component, the mean of the futsal practitioners evaluated was 223.6 cm (± 35.85), while the mean of the beginner children for this same component was 208 cm (± 36.53).
The results of the distance jump component were 140.9 cm (± 13.03) for the practitioner group and 124.5 cm (± 10.43) for the beginners.
572  Considering the 20m race component, the results were classified as weak for both groups.
According to Damascene; Santos (2010), based on the studies of Finnie (2000) and Rodrigues (2002), at birth, the human being has formed all the organs of the nervous system and as these organs mature, the quantity and quality of the abilities achieved by the person is increasing, taking it to ever higher levels of specialization.In the face of these intense internal transformations, the environment becomes a determining factor, since it is the child that allows opportunities for exploitation on the part of the child, influencing their possibilities of movement and adaptation.
Comparing the means presented in these tests and the two groups analyzed, it can be noted that the presented data may have been influenced by the intensity and frequency of the futsal practice.This can be reinforced by Drews et.al ( 2013), when affirming that the intensity in the practice of the futsal can provide better results in relation to children with little practice and without more worked motor skills.DISCUSSION when analyzing the results obtained with the battery of tests, it is observed that the futsal practitioners did not obtain above-average classification.
The results of some tests put the two groups at the same level, which was the case of the BMI components, which classified both groups in the healthy zone; the medicineball pitch trial and localized muscular endurance that ranked both groups at a good level and the 20m race that presented the two groups at a weak level.However, in the tests of flexibility, distance jump and cardio respiratory fitness, the children of the experimental group obtained better performances In the distance jump test, the group of practitioners obtained a very good result, whereas that of beginners was classified as reasonable.
The results of the medicineball pitch show that the group of practitioners obtained better results than that of beginners, although both were included in the performance considered good according to PROESP-BR references.
In the evaluation of the cardio respiratory fitness, the practicing children were classified in weak level and the beginners in very weak level.
than those of the control group.Thus, it can be stated that the comparison made in the present study shows that children who practice futsal obtained better performances.
Due to the variety of gestures and motor skills that futsal requires, we observed differences between the groups, where the futsal practitioner group obtained better results in the flexibility test, presenting an excellent average while the group of beginners had their result considered good.The same occurred in the distance jump component, where the futsal players obtained a very good result while the average of the beginner group was considered reasonable.Likewise, in the evaluation of the cardio respiratory fitness the group of practitioners obtained a weak level and the one of very weak beginners.

CONCLUSION
The present study aimed to verify the influence of futsal in the development of motor skills in children from 8 to 10 years of age in a futsal school in the city of São José do Egito-PE.
According to the results of the applied motor tests, it was possible to show that the children who practiced the sport in the longest obtained a performance that the beginners.
Technological development and high levels of violence from modernity have brought about a number of changes in the ways of life of today's society.Studies point to high levels of sedentary life in all stages of life and indicate that when sports practice begins in childhood, the subject carries this habit to adulthood, resulting in several benefits in terms of motor development, health and quality of life.The objective of this work will be to investigate whether futsal practice can contribute to the development of motor skills in children.Thirty (30) children regularly enrolled in the Egyptian School of Futsal of São José do Egito-PE participated in this research.The evaluation tool used was the methodology of PROESP-BR (Projeto Esporte Brasil).The children were divided into two groups, beginners and futsal practitioners, and underwent a series of motor tests to perform an evaluation of the components related to motor performance and health using as a parameter the health indicators of PROESP-BR ( Project Sport Brazil).The results indicated that the practice of futsal favors the development of motor skills of children in the experimental group.From the obtained results, other studies that contribute to the promotion, changes of habit and improvement of the health in people can be developed.

Table 2 -
Results of Motor Proof of BMI, Flexibility and localized muscular resistance for beginners and Futsal practitioners in the present study.Graph 1 -Results of the Motor Evidence of BMI, Flexibility and localized muscular resistance for beginners and Futsal practitioners in the present study Table 3 -Motor performance benchmarks for medicineball throwing trials; Long jump; Cardio respiratory Fitness and 20m Race according to PROESP -BR

Graph 2 -
Results of the Medicineball Shooting Motor Show; Long jump; Cardio respiratory fitness and 20m Race for beginners and Futsal practitioners in the present study.

Table 1 .
References of critical values for health BMI; Flexibility and localized muscular resistance according to the indicators of PROESP-BR.